<div dir="ltr"><div>Observed the same problem in local schools and I've encouraged some Apache language teachers to get away from these colors, numbers, months, animals, body parts, and to use more verbs in interactional or situational events. In view of the fact that Apache language is one of the Athabaskan languages known for their complex verb morphologies (more than other types of languages), I would hope that teachers will use more verb teaching and that nouns will also be learned along with verb teaching in sentences. </div>
<div><br></div><div>Bernadette A. SantaMaria</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 7, 2014 at 9:13 AM, Peter Austin <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:pa2@soas.ac.uk" target="_blank">pa2@soas.ac.uk</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">In our Dieri language workshops in Australia we used a variety of methods, like teaching people simple commands, drawing human figures and naming body parts (rather than list format), games like "Simon says" and "Lingo Bingo" -- you can read about some of this in various blog posts on <a href="http://dieriyawarra.wordpress.com" target="_blank">http://dieriyawarra.wordpress.com</a>.<div>
<br></div><div>Peter Austin</div><div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><div><div class="h5"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On 8 August 2014 00:08, Bryan James Gordon <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:linguist@email.arizona.edu" target="_blank">linguist@email.arizona.edu</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">There's a consensus among linguists that lists of colors, numbers and animals are a bad way to teach a language. Although I am part of this consensus, I don't think it's colorness, numberness or animalness that's the problem, and I doubt we're going to find anything insidious in digging up the genealogy of this practice. Some potential sources that spring to my mind:</span><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
<ul><li style="margin-left:15px">skilled preschool and K teachers who have been trained that these are the things children should learn (albeit in their first language)</li><li style="margin-left:15px">(in the case of color and number) the fact that Native names for colors and numbers often teach culturally important things and destabilise the apparent naturalness of the English color and number systems</li>
<li style="margin-left:15px">(in the case of animals) obviously, animals themselves (not just as a semantic system) are very important in many Native cultures!</li></ul><div>It's listness that's the problem. Working at AILDI I've often had to discourage folks from using lists of words of any sort when they're developing their teaching tools. But the best way to do this, in my experience, is to recognise their value and try to pivot it over to something else more language-acquisition-appropriate that benefits from the same value. If a teacher is fascinated by the fact that her language has a base-4 system, I encourage her to identify a traditional practice that involves counting on 4 fingers (or whatever is the physical base) and to use that practice instead of a list for her microteaching. If a teacher really wants to teach animal names, I encourage him to teach them in complete sentences, and also teach hyper- and hyponyms that include those animals, and to include some of the flora that those animals interact with regularly - or anything culturally important about the animal that goes beyond just naming it!</div>
</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Teaching lists of colors, numbers and animals is a well-established practice in many Native language programs. This has had obvious negative consequences in terms of the ratio between effort and money input and acquisition output. But I worry that, by identifying this practice as a problem instead of as a potential source of utility, we are furthering the alienation between linguists and community members. My two cents.</div>
<div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Bryan James Gordon</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">2014-08-07 8:01 GMT-07:00 Wayne Leman <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:wleman1949b@gmail.com" target="_blank">wleman1949b@gmail.com</a>></span>:<div>
<div><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Arial";font-size:10pt">
<div>A number of methods are used for teaching indigenous languages. One that
seems commonly used for teaching Native American languages in the U.S. is a
focus on memorization of colors, numbers, and names of animals.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Does anyone know where this approach to language teaching originated? Might
it reflect how the teachers themselves were taught English in boarding or
reservation schools? Might it reflect perceived requirements on the part of
school, state, or federal administrators?</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Do any of you know of any programs where there has been a shift from
memorization of word lists toward creating conversational fluency in the
indigenous language?</div>
<div> </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Wayne</div>
<div>-----</div>
<div><a title="http://www.cheyennelanguage.org/" href="http://www.cheyennelanguage.org/" target="_blank">http://www.cheyennelanguage.org/</a></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div></div><span><font color="#888888"><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br>***********************************************************<br>Bryan James Gordon, MA<br>Joint PhD Program in Linguistics and Anthropology<br>
University of Arizona<br>
***********************************************************
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</blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div></div></div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">-- <br>Prof Peter K. Austin<br>Marit Rausing Chair in Field Linguistics<br>Director, Endangered Languages Academic Programme<div>
Research Tutor and PhD Convenor<br>Department of Linguistics, SOAS<br>
Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square<br>London WC1H 0XG<br>United Kingdom<br><br>web: <a href="http://www.hrelp.org/aboutus/staff/index.php?cd=pa" target="_blank">http://www.hrelp.org/aboutus/staff/index.php?cd=pa</a></div>
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