Lynx (was Re: Uralic and IE)

Patrick C. Ryan proto-language at email.msn.com
Tue Apr 13 14:06:48 UTC 1999


Dear Rich and IEists:

 ----- Original Message -----
From: Patrick C. Ryan <proto-language at email.msn.com>
Sent: Saturday, April 10, 1999 1:59 PM

[ moderator snip ]

> I think you might want to review what a 'stem' is. In the case of Greek
> lu'gx, lunk- is the *root*, which serves as a base *without* additional
> formatives (which would produce a stem),  to which -s is added.

> [ Moderator's comment:
>   I think you might want to review what a stem is:  The stem is whatever is
>   left after the grammatical ending is removed.  This may be a root form, or
>   an extended root (which *in some traditions* is called a stem).  I would
>   reserve the term "root" for the CVC items described best by Benveniste in
>   _Origines_.
>   --rma ]

Well, I understand your position. I was relying on Trask's definition on
page 259 of his _ A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguitsics_:

"stem. . . In morphology, a bound form of a lexical item which typically
consists of a root to which one or more morphological formatives have been
added and which serves as the immediate base for the formation of some
further form or set of forms."

 Pat
PATRICK C. RYAN (501) 227-9947; FAX/DATA (501)312-9947 9115 W. 34th St.
Little Rock, AR 72204-4441 USA WEBPAGES:
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2803 and PROTO-RELIGION:
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2803/proto-religion/indexR.html "Veit
ek, at ek hekk, vindga meipi, nftr allar nmu, geiri undapr . . . a ~eim
meipi er mangi veit hvers hann af rstum renn." (Havamal 138)



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