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<br /><b>Infoling 1.3 (2014)</b><br />ISSN: 1576-3404 </font>
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<br /><hr /><b>Novedad bibliográfica:</b><br />Léonard, Jean Léo;
Naïm, Samia, eds. 2013. Base articulatoire arrière. Backing and
Backness. Munich: Lincom (Formato: Hardcover, 278 págs., ISBN-13:
9783862884636. Precio: 144,00 EUR)<br /><b>Compra-e:</b> <a
href="http://www.lincom-shop.eu/shop/article_11299%2520ISBN%25209783862884636/LSPhon-01%3A-Base-articulatoire-arri%C3%A8re.-Backing-and-Backness.html?sessid=vEXC1wIQYVBReF5uWis9SqL28tzqCBSegpVpyrLtHiRNpP19ZlnMJ56iUGKbX2oZ&shop_param=cid%3D1%26aid%3D11299%2520ISBN%25209783862884636%26"
target="_blank">http://www.lincom-shop.eu/shop/article_11299%2520ISBN%25209783862884636/LSPhon-01%3A-Base-...</a><br
/><b>Información de:</b> Ulrich Lüders
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<em>Description</em></a></p><hr /><br /><b>Descripción</b><br
/><p> Phonological typology is a leading field in empirical
linguistics today. It owes this privilege to a rich tradition of
theoretical research on the sound patterns of language, and to a
number of significant cross-linguistic comparative studies, based on
databases such as UPSID, the WALS, etc. However, many domains of
inquiry still await more detailed study within a typological
framework, such as postvelar articulations, gesture coordination of
gutturals and glottals within onsets and nuclei, emphatic
articulations, the nature of breathiness and creakiness – in other
words, voice quality and its sources and function in different
languages. The laryngealist theory for proto-Indo-European has seldom
been revisited on cross-linguistic grounds, and most consonant
inventories defined nowadays as typologically creaky or breathy were
until recently considered to be “glottalized” or “aspirated”.
Discrete postvelar segments and/or glottalic features, although rare
in European languages, do occur in a wide array of languages and
language families, including Afro-Asiatic, Caucasian, Mayan,
Totonacan, Altaic, Chukchi-Kamchakan, etc. Scholars such as André
Martinet or Hagège & Haudricourt used to point out in their
comparative or synchronic essays that languages tend towards what they
called an “articulatory basis”; such as a fronting or palatal
tendency, e.g. in modern Indo-European languages. This hypothesis is
typically one that should be scrutinized, focusing more attention on
languages that display tendencies towards a “back(ing) articulatory
basis”, in order not only to examine what happens in the postvelar
articulatory area and the glottis, but also to challenge feature
theory – we prefer here to use postvelar instead of prevelar, in
terms of continuity within the oral cavity, from the lips to the
epiglottis.<br /><br />This volume was originally designed as the
proceedings from the Paris International Conference on Backing &
Backness in Phonology (Institut Universitaire de France - Paris 3 UMR
7018 & LACITO-CNRS), may 2012. It progressively became an essay on
Backness & Resonance, from a theoretical as much as from an empirical
standpoint. The reader will be provided with plenty of linguistic data
on a wide array of unrelated languages, critical insights on
phonological backness, and a polyphony of theoretical and descriptive
models, far beyond from a mere survey of data. </p><br
/><b>Temática:</b> Fonética, Fonología, Tipología<br /><br
/><b>Índice</b><br /><p>I. Théorie, modélisation,
épistémologie/Theory, models, epistemology: Chris Golston & Wolfgang
Kehrein: A prosodic theory of laryngeal timing - Joaquim Brandão de
Carvalho: Why there is no backness. The case for dismissing both
[coronal] and [dorsal] - Jean-Pierre Angoujard: Pourquoi il n’y a
pas de pharyngalisation - Daniel Petit: La théorie des laryngales et
la reconstruction indo-européenne.<br /><br />II. Typologie
phonologique: granularité et complexité/Typological Complexity (or
fine grained typology): John Colarusso: The Typology of the Gutturals
- Geoffrey Khan: Phonological Emphasis in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic -
Samia Naïm & Janet Watson: La corrélation occlusive laryngovélaire
dans des variétés néo-arabes et sud-arabiques.<br /><br />III.
Etudes de cas, approches empiriques/Case studies, empirical
approaches: Marc-Antoine Mahieu: Distribution, réalisation et
comportement morphophonologique des uvulaires dans les dialectes inuit
- Jean-Léo Léonard: Gutturales et glottales comme indices pour une
théorie de la racine en tchouktche-kamtchadal - Alain Kihm: De
l’influence des gutturales perdues sur la formation des pluriels
internes en maltais - Enrique L. Palancar: Aspiration in Northern
Otomi and the relic of an old fortis/lenis contrast.<br /><br />IV.
Perspectives méthodologiques/Methodological prospects: Barry
Heselwood: Laryngeal closed quotient values in relation to the
majhūr-mahmūs distinction in traditional Arabic grammar - Jean Léo
Léonard, Cédric Gendrot & Gilles Polian: Laryngeal & Velar
Correlates in Tseltal. A Quantum of variation - A. Colazo-Simon & B.
Gautheron: parlées au Yucatán, Mexique - Antonia Colazo-Simon:
Laryngalisation et tonie vocalique en maya.</p><br /><b>Información
en la web de Infoling:</b><br /> <a
href="http://www.infoling.org/informacion/NB849.html" target="_blank">
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