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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004>I, too, find splitting assonances into individual
phonemic 'meanings' less than </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2><SPAN class=765364223-13082004>convincing.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT
size=2><FONT><SPAN class=765364223-13082004>But I am convinced that there are
semantically coherent assonances in English. <BR>My
latest</SPAN></FONT> <SPAN class=765364223-13082004>l</SPAN><FONT><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004>ist of these is at <A
href="http://www.umich.edu/~jlawler/assonancehandout.pdf">http://www.umich.edu/~jlawler/assonancehandout.pdf</A>.
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004><FONT size=2>(rimes are at </FONT><A
href="http://www.umich.edu/~jlawler/rimecoherencehandout.pdf"><FONT
size=2>http://www.umich.edu/~jlawler/rimecoherencehandout.pdf</FONT></A><FONT
size=2>).</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004>Here's the list, HTML modified <SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">à</SPAN>
la Outlook (your mileage may vary; <BR>if this doesn't come through, consult the
.pdf file on the Web). </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004>The examples are intended to be illustrative, not
exhaustive; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004>there are lots more in most cases. And the
semantic glosses</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004>are just glosses.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004>Enjoy.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004>-John Lawler U of Michigan
Linguistics Dept<BR>#include disclaimers.h<BR> <A
href="http://www.umich.edu/~jlawler/disclaimers.html">http://www.umich.edu/~jlawler/disclaimers.html</A><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt -13.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 139.5pt 184.5pt 3.5in 364.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT
color=#000000><SPAN><SPAN
class=765364223-13082004><U> </U> <FONT size=4>
</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=4><U>Assonance</U><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN><U>Semantics (Embodied Image)</U></FONT><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 15pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 220.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">st-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>1-Dim Rigid
(Standing Man)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">stick staff stem stub stab step stake stave
stiff stilt </I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 207.0pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">str-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>1-Dimensional
Non-Rigid<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">strap string strum strain strip streak
stream straw strand</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt -4.5pt 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 2.75in"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">br</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>1</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1-Dim
Connected (Plant)<I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>brush break bridge brim briar browse
branch bramble</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt -9pt 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 189.0pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">br</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>2</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Human (Gender Roles) <B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">M:</I></B> <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">brute brawl bruise bris</I><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">F:</I></B> <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">breed broad breast
bread</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 2.75in"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">pr</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>1</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>1-Dimensional
Extended<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">prick prod prop prow pretzel privet prong
probe prawn<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 2.5in"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">pr</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>2</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Human
(Social Roles) <SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"></SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">proper prim priest prom prissy primp proud
pray preen prude</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 2.0in"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">fl-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>2-Dimensional <SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">float flat flap flense fletch flood flam
flange flea fleece floe floor</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt -9pt 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 175.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">pl-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>2-Dimensional
Thick<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">plush plump plaque plaster plank plate
plinth pleat plait plaice</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 139.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">n-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>3-Dimensional<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">nick niche nook nub nugget knuckle knurl
knob nipple noggin knoll<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt -13.5pt 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 265.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">sn</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>1</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>3-Dim Convex w/ Concave
(Fingers)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">snap</I> <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">snare snatch snip snooker snag
sneak</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 3.5in"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">sn</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>2</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>3-Dim Convex w/ Concave
(Nose)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">sneeze sniff snoot snicker snub snarl
snore</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 121.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">bl</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>1</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Color (Eye)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">blue blood blush blue black blank blotch
blaze blind blond bleach </I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 193.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">bl</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>2</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Compressed
Fluid (Eye)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">blimp blush bloom blot blain blintz blood
blow bloat<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 171.0pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">bl</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>3</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Excess
(‘too much’)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">blotto blister blast bluster blab bliss
bleep blare blemish<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 2.5in"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">gl-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Reflected
Light (Eye)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">glaze glimmer glimpse gleam glance glare
glow gloss glitter<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 171.0pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">kr-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1-Dimensional
Bent<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">crutch cripple crack crotch cross crank
crimp crevice crane</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 189.0pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">kl-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Connection
(‘together’) <SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"></SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">club clutch clam clamp clap cluster clench
click cling cleave</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt -9pt 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 225.0pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">skr-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">2-Dimensional
+ 1-D Motion<I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>scrub scram scratch scribe
scrape scrawl screw scrabble</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 2.5in"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">sl</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>1</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Liquid/Solid
Interface<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">slush slop sleet slick slather slime slurp
slough sluice slurry<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 2.5in"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">sl</SPAN></I></B><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SUB><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT
size=2>2</FONT></SPAN></SUB></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN></SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Pejorative
<I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>slob slut slander slang sludge slum sloth
sleazy slobber slouch slur slave<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 94.5pt 157.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">spl-<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1-Dim
</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol"><FONT
size=3>®</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
2-Dim<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">splay split spline splice splint splotch
splash splatter <o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt -4.5pt 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 94.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">spr-<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Extrusion
(Plant)<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">sprout spread sprig spruce</I><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>(Liquid) <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">spring sprue spray
sprinkle<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 2.75in"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">sk-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">2-Dimensional
Extended<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">sky scum scuff scarf scour scale skate skid
skim skip</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 1.75in 238.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">skw-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Compressed<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">squash
squint squeeze squeak squeegee squelch squirt squat
squirm<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt -4.5pt 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 94.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">sw-<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Rotary
Motion<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">swirl swerve swash swing swoop sweep swath
swab swish swizzle<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 157.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">thr-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Constricted
Path<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">throat through thrust throttle thread thresh
throng thrall thrift<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN></I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 94.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">dr-</SPAN></I></B><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN></SPAN></I><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Liquid<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">dredge drink drop drown drought dry drain
dribble drizzle drool dram <o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt -4.5pt 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 94.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">tr-</SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Travel<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">trudge trample trot trail traipse trip tread
trek truck train tram track trolley<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 6pt -0.25in 0pt 9.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.2pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt 94.5pt"><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">y-<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN></SPAN></I></B><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Vocal<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">yack yammer yap yowl yell yip yawn </I><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Interjection <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">yuck yow yum yup yike
yay</I><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
<HR tabIndex=-1>
<FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> KLANG-LIST
[mailto:KLANG-LIST@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Zev
bar-Lev<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 13, 2004 3:45 PM<BR><B>To:</B>
KLANG-LIST@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re:
References<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV><I><BR><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><BR></FONT></I></DIV>
<DIV><I>To members of the KLANG-LIST,<FONT color=#000000 size=+1> with
apologies:</FONT></I></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><I><BR></I></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><I><BR></I></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><I>I had intended to Š what's the word?
"lurk", "loiter", "lounge" (something else in initial /l/, maybe)? silently a
while, with good netiquette, before jumping in. But since I was
careless enough to send a personal note to the list membership, I might as
well (with my apologies) at least distribute a note on the work I referred to
there. </I></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><I><BR></I></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>I have been working on initial consonants as
"phonesthemes" or (better) submorphemes. This research began in Hebrew,
where it has gone far enough to prove itself pedagogically: My textbook
for high-elementary students teaches students how they can guess the meaning
of unknown roots (i.e. triconsonantal roots) on the basis of the initial
consonant, e.g. roots beginning with /p/ have something to do with "opening
up", including "open (mouth, face), disperse, explode, surprise,
Š"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>This would be an expectable equ<U>ivalent</U>
of "assonance" submorphemes (using Bolinger's division) like English<I> gl-,
spr-,</I> etc, since initial clusters arise by morphophonology. (The
first two consonants of the root corm a cluster only under "accidental"
conditions, e.g. the plural but not the singular because of accent
shift.) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>But I found the same situation (far less
regularly than in Hebrew, but convincing to me nevertheless) not only in
Arabic and Mandarin (also no clusters), but also in Russian and -- with the
help of Margaret Magnus' work -- English. I find Magnus' attempts to
build up composite meanings for clusters less convincing: Cluster
submorphemes seem to me to be far less regular subphenomena of initial
consonants as submorphemes, as I argue in my articles. For example,<I>
gl-</I> meaning "bright light" (revised from Bolinger) but also<I> gloom</I>
and other counter-examples, all fit under /#g-/ = "overwhelm"; /#gl-/
accounts for subsets of various submeanings on various sides of the
"overwhelm" meaning-spectrum, although partly gravitating towards
"light".</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>One more note: I use the term "letters"
in Hebrew because the phenomenon is a bit more regular in the written
language, because of some intricate changes in the morphophonemics of the
modern language.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><U><B><BR></B></U></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><U><B>articles:</B></U></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>ßHebrew Key-Letters¹, SHOFAR, Summer
2003.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>ßotiyot mafteahh be¹ivrit¹ [ŒKey-Letters in
Hebrew¹], HADOAR VOL. 82, #4, 2003.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>ßKabbalah & Hebrew Key-Letters¹,
forthcoming in BULLET. HEBR. HIGHER ED.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>ßArabic Key-Consonants¹ forthcoming in
JOURNAL OF ARABIC & ISLAMIC STUDIES.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><BR><U><B>textbook:</B></U></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><I>The Alef-Bet Puzzle,</I> Montezuma Publ.
(San Diego State University) 2004.</FONT><BR><FONT color=#000000
size=+1></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><U><B>conference papers:</B></U></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>ßKabbalah/Sufism and Hebrew/Arabic
Key-Letters¹. Western Jewish Studies Conf., San Francisco, March
2002.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>ßotiyot mafteahh behoraat ivrit¹
[Œkey-letters in teaching Hebrew¹]. NAPH Conference, July 2002,
Beer-Sheva Israel.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>ßSingle-Segment Submorphemes¹, Humanities
Conference, Hawaii, January 2004.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>ßKey-Consonants in Semitic¹, NACAL, San
Diego, June 2004.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1>ßHebrew Key-Letters¹, NAPH, Austin TX, June
2004.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=+1><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>see also my web-site (below) on Hebrew key-letters.</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><TT>‚‚Ý</TT></DIV>
<DIV>prof. Zev bar-Lev<BR>Dept. of Linguistics & Oriental Languages<BR>San
Diego State University<BR>San Diego CA 92182<BR>e-mail:
zev.bar-Lev@sdsu.edu<BR>web-site:
languagebazaar.com</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>