[Lexicog] preparing Shoebox lexicons for publication/ export

List Facilitator lexicography2004 at YAHOO.COM
Fri Jan 16 01:32:57 UTC 2004


----- Original Message -----
From: <Verna_Stutzman at sil.org>
To: <lexicographylist at yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 7:49 AM
Subject: Re: [Lexicog] preparing Shoebox lexicons for publication/ export


> Mike,
>
> I have converted hundreds of SFM dictionaries into Revised Standard Format
> (RSF) for the purpose of importing into LinguaLinks. To do this, I have
> written a utility program, Dictionary Converter. It is available on the
> SIL Software CD set (Word & Deed 1.2, I think). RSF has 'begin' and 'end'
> tags and allows objects to be embedded inside other objects. The labels
> that are returned in the output are set, but they could easily be changed
> to the labels of your choice with a macro. The field order of the output
> is set as well, so depending on what you wanted to do with it, the order
> would be more difficult to change. If you imported your RSF file into LL,
> the order of the fields could be changed and exported as RSF.
>
> Verna Stutzman
> LinguaLinks Technical Support Manager
>
>
>
>
>
> "mcswell2001" <maxwell at ldc.upenn.edu>
> 01/13/2004 01:45 PM
> Please respond to lexicographylist
>
>
>         To:     lexicographylist at yahoogroups.com
>         cc:
>         Subject:        [Lexicog]  preparing Shoebox lexicons for
publication/ export
>
> I'm a former SIL member, now working at the Linguistic Data
> Consortium at the University of Pennsylvania.  Over the years, I've
> preferred to work on grammars--but dictionaries keep winding up on my
> desk instead.
>
> There are two projects here at LDC using Shoebox to compile lexicons,
> and as a consultant on these projects I was again reminded of how
> inconsistent users can be.  Some of the inconsistencies could have
> been cleared up by the use of features in Shoebox (v5) such as range
> sets.  But there are other sorts of problems that Shoebox (and so far
> as I know, Toolbox) doesn't help with.  One of these is spell
> correction; so I wrote an import-to-Word macro which, given the
> correspondence between fields and language, automatically assigns a
> language to each region of text, so that Word's spelling correctors
> can be applied.  (I hasten to add that as soon as one has done the
> spelling correction, the file is brought back into Shoebox.  No
> dictionary compilation inside Word!)
>
> Anther issue I'm aware of is the ordering of fields.  While Shoebox
> allows you to define a correct ordering, it does not enforce it, and
> one can introduce errors in the order.  These are perhaps best found
> by exporting to XML, and running an XML validating parser (in
> conjunction with a DTD) over the exported file.  There remain issues
> of how to fix the errors (in Shoebox vs. in the XML file).
>
> Another question is how to do cross-language comparison of lexicons,
> given that the fields different lexicographers use may not
> correspond.  If everyone used MDF, that wouldn't be a problem, but
> that's sort of like saying that if everyone used English, there
> wouldn't be any problems.  (There was some discussion of this in the
> EMELD '02 workshop.)
>
> I'm thinking of doing a paper for the upcoming LREC workshop on
> minority language documentation, on the topic of how to prepare
> Shoebox lexicons for publication or export, with emphasis on fixing
> problems with (in)consistency.  (Before publishing, one might also
> want to look at coverage, agreement between the grammatical
> categories in the lexicon and those in published grammars for the
> language, etc., but this is outside of what I want to cover, as are
> basics of using MDF.) I am aware of work by Ken Zook (of SIL) on
> importing earlier Shoebox lexicons into LinguaLinks, the web pages
> for the KirrKirr project on importing into that tool, and the
> addition of the 'verify interlinear' feature to Toolbox.  Beyond
> this, I haven't seen much.
>
> Has anyone seen other sorts of problems for which additional tools or
> checks are needed in order to ensure consistency (or more generally,
> quality) in Shoebox lexicons?  I'll be happy to cite you, should this
> idea turn into a real (and accepted) paper.
>
>      Mike Maxwell
>
>
>
>
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