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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>In Sochiapan Chinantec (</span></font>Oaxaca, Mexico), there is no word
distinction between the meat of quadrupeds, fowl or fish. </p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>SC has both an alienable and inalienable form of many nouns, including the
word ‘meat’. </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>The inalienable construction tends to imply a deeper sense of
belonging, a permanency. The alienable form often carries with it a sense
of temporary or transient possession. However, in certain contexts it is
difficult to determine any difference in nuance. (A hat I made and wore
would likely use the inalienable construction; a hat I bought and wore would use
either. In a contrastive situation “his hat vs. my hat”, the
speaker would probably choose the inalienable form to underscore ownership.)</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>With “meat” the two constructions would be translatable as:</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>inalienable: ‘his/her/their meat’ (with the marking of 3<sup>rd</sup>
person being on the noun)</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>alienable: “meat belong him/her/them’ (with the marking of
3<sup>rd</sup> person being on the verb)</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>The inalienable noun for ‘meat’, however, has the semantic extension
to mean ‘female genitals’. This is not a euphemism, but the
primary word; there are other euphemistic expressions for both male and female ‘private
parts’. The inalienable noun for ‘meat’ is not spoken
in “polite company”.</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Undoubtedly there are cultures which might object to having certain
words in a published book. If a distinct word exists which is considered “rude”,
or only spoken within an acceptable context, it could perhaps be omitted (presumably
one’s target audience for the publication would dictate this decision to
some extent). But would it be appropriate for a dictionary to omit the semantic
extension? I get the feeling that, if the semantic extension for ‘meat’
is omitted, people might be baffled that it isn’t there, but on the other
hand, if it is there, some people might be offended.</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>David Foris</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> </span></font></p>
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