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<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Dear Fritz,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>I am trying to make an order in my Inbox folders, and doing so came<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><span class=GramE><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>across</span></font></span> your old email on 'bat'. In
addition <span class=GramE>to</span> many 'bat' names in<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><span class=GramE><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>languages</span></font></span> (it struck me you
didn't mention its name in the holy tongue--the book you were discussing "Naming
Day in <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Eden</st1:place></st1:City>"
is telling the story how Adam named animals), Hebrew and Aramaic have similar
words for 'bat'. <span class=GramE>Namely Hebrew <font face="Doulos SIL"><span
style='font-family:"Doulos SIL"'>ʕ</span></font>aTallef, Aramaic <font
face="Doulos SIL"><span style='font-family:"Doulos SIL"'>ʕ</span></font>aTallefa.</span>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>The words are built following quadroliteral pattern (which is well known,
but not frequent occurrence in Semitic morphology). There were many attempts to
etymologize the words, but the basic dispute remained unsolved.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>What is clear, however, that the first two letters ayin and tet are
coming from the root group with meaning “to be dark” or “to immerge, to cover,
to be cloaked, wrapped” and as such show that it is either night time animal or
animal cloaked [by darkness or by wings?]. Some refer to root ayin-tet-heh (</span></font><font
face="Doulos SIL"><span style='font-family:"Doulos SIL"'>ʕ</span></font>aTaH)
[to wrap (himself)], other to root <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><span class=GramE><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>ayin-tet-peh</span></font></span> (<font
face="Doulos SIL"><span style='font-family:"Doulos SIL"'>ʕ</span></font>aTaF)
[to wrap, to cloak]. Still others think this is a loan word in Hebrew and other
Semitic languages (Aramaic and Phoenician) and thus the etymologies described
do not apply to the words. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>The Arabic correspondence to this root is GhiTriif – ‘hawk’<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><span class=GramE><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>from</span></font></span> which derived very honorific
words like “illustrious man, chief, ambition, comely, elegant”, etc. By the way
compare English<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>‘<span class=GramE>ace</span>’ and its metaphoric meanings, the same as
related to aquila, eagle, Adler, Russian oryol, Heb. nesher, etc. <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'>Hayim Y. Sheynin<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'>Gratz College<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Fritz Goerling [mailto:Fritz_Goerling@sil.org] <br>
Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 5:50 PM<br>
To: lexicographylist yahoogroups<br>
Subject: [Lexicog] What is a bat?</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>In Noah J. Jabobs' amusing "Naming Day in <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">Eden</st1:place></st1:City>" (The MacMillan Company<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Collier-MacMillan Ltd., <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">London</st1:place></st1:City>
1958), p. 16, I found the following<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>interesting quote on how the bat is named in different languages:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>"...how did Adam name the bat? Which characteristic impressed him
at<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>the moment of naming? Did its
blindness move him to call it<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>'murciélago'(Spanish), its
baldness 'chauve-souris'(French), its<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>shyness 'pipistrello'(Italian),
its leathery skin 'Läderlapp'(Swedish)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>or 'böregér'(Hungarian from
'bör,' leather; 'egér,' mouse), its<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>preference for the night
'nukteris'(Greek), its resemblance to the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>mouse 'Fledermaus'(German) or
'letutsaya mysh'(Russian), the sound of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>its flapping wings
'watwat'(Arabic), its winglike hands 'chiroptera'<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(Greek 'chir,' hand, plus
'pteron,' wing), its resemblance to a lily(!)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>'liliac'(Rumanian), its reputed
love of bacon 'bat' (Old English<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>'backe,' bacon)? The Chinese
have conferred a number of laudatory<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>names on this mouse-like mammal,
such as 'embracing wings, heavenly<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>rat, fairy rat, night swallow,'
and use it as a symbol of happiness<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and long life because its name
'fu' in Chinese happens to be a<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>homonym which means both
'bat'and 'prosperity.'"<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>I have found African stories about the bat being sad because it does<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>not know where it belongs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>How do you name the bat in your language? And where would you put it<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>in a domain dictionary?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Fritz Goerling<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>---<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
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<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
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<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Version: 6.0.721 / Virus Database: 477 - Release Date: 7/16/2004<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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