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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>And also in Russian.</span></font></span><font
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'> In order to distinct daddy and pope Russians add an adjective
Roman (of <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Rome</st1:place></st1:City>)
to the word papa. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>Hayim<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>============</span></font><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><u1:PersonName w:st="on"><st1:PersonName w:st="on"><font
size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>Dr. Hayim Y. Sheynin</span></font></st1:PersonName></u1:PersonName><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>Adjunct Professor of
Jewish Literature<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><u1:place w:st="on"><u1:PlaceName w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on"><font size=3 color=navy
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:
yes'>Gratz</u1:PlaceName></span></font></st1:PlaceName><font color=navy><span
style='color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'> <u1:PlaceType w:st="on"><st1:PlaceType
w:st="on">College</u1:PlaceType></st1:PlaceType></u1:place></span></font></st1:place><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><u1:Street w:st="on"><u1:address w:st="on"><st1:Street
w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on"><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>7605 Old York Rd.</u1:address></u1:Street></span></font></st1:address></st1:Street><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><u1:place w:st="on"><u1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City
w:st="on"><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>Melrose Park</u1:City></span></font></st1:City><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>, <u1:State w:st="on"><st1:State
w:st="on">PA</u1:State></st1:State> <u1:PostalCode w:st="on"><st1:PostalCode
w:st="on">19027</u1:PostalCode></st1:PostalCode></u1:place></span></font></st1:place><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>Tel.: 215 635-7300 x 161<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>Fax: 215 635-7320<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>email: <u1:PersonName w:st="on"><st1:PersonName
w:st="on">hsheynin@gratz.edu</u1:PersonName></st1:PersonName><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center tabindex=-1>
</span></font></div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:PersonName
w:st="on">lexicographylist@yahoogroups.com</st1:PersonName> [mailto:<st1:PersonName
w:st="on">lexicographylist@yahoogroups.com</st1:PersonName>] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Fritz Goerling<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, April 06, 2006
4:08 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st="on">lexicographylist@yahoogroups.com</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Lexicog] Heteronyms
in English</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Andrew,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Just out of interest: How would Spanish
speakers distinguish between<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>“Pope” and “Daddy?” Same question for
Italian.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Isn’t “Il Pápa” (the Pope) accented on
the first syllable?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Fritz Goerling<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Spanish is full of heteronym
even with identical accent. My favourite is "papa":</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">papa 1 m. (Latin papas, from Greek. π</font></tt></span></font><tt><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>ά</span></font></tt><tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ππας): pope</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">papa 2 f. (Quechua papa): potato</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">papa 3 f. (Latin pappa): pap</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Being a proud new owner of a used current RAE and
an active contributor</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">to Wiktionary, I have seen many others which don't
spring quickly to mind.</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Andrew Dunbar.</font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">On 4/5/06, Kenneth C. Hill
<kennethchill@yahoo.com> wrote:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> Spanish would abound in
"heteronyms" except for the fact that written</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> accents serve to disambiguate them. A few
examples are:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> canto 'I sing/singing/edge' :
cantó '3rd person singular sang'</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> continuo
'continuous' : continúo 'I
continue'</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> cortes
'cuts/courts' : cortés
'polite'</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> Spanish even writes accents to distinguish
some homophones, e.g., mas</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> 'but', más 'more'; si 'if', sí 'yes/selves';
se 'self', sé 'I know'; te</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> 'yourself', té 'tea'; tu 'your', tú 'you'.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> It is the failure to mark stress in English
that provides many of Fritz's</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> "heteronyms". I bet there are lots
of "heteronyms" to be found in</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> languages which have orthographically
unmarked phonemic stress.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> --Ken Hill</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> --- Fritz Goerling
<Fritz_Goerling@sil.org> wrote:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > We discussed homonyms in English on this
list a while ago.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > English has quite a number of
heteronyms, too.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > Here are the first two stanzas from a
"Hymn to</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > Heteronyms:"</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> ></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > Please go through the entrance of this
little poem.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > I guarantee it will entrance you.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > The content will certainly make you
content,</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > and the knowledge gained sure will
enhance you.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> ></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > A boy moped around when his parents
refused</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > For him a new moped to buy.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > The incense he burned did incense him to
go</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > On a tear with a tear in his eye.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> ></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > To what extent does this phenomenon
exist in other languages?</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> ></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> > Fritz Goerling</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> ></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">>
__________________________________________________</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> Do You Yahoo!?</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best
spam protection around</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> <a href="http://mail.yahoo.com">http://mail.yahoo.com</a></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">> Yahoo! Groups Links</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">></font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">--</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New"><a href="http://linguaphile.sf.net">http://linguaphile.sf.net</a></font></tt></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</tt>
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