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<div class=Section1>
<div id=ygrp-mlmsg>
<div style='float:left;z-index:1' id=ygrp-msg>
<div id=ygrp-text>
<p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:black'>David, your subject line “alter ego for doubles” is
interesting.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:black'>You also said further below:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>“English
could use "Sosias" as a doppelgänger for "double", and I
would in fact be surprised if no English-speakers ever have.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Now, could
“sosias”, “doppelgänger” and “double” be used
interchangeably in the same context?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Fritz<br>
<br>
<font color=black><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:black'>David Tuggy wrote:</span></font><br>
<br>
If linguistic purity is given such a high value, understanding is likely to
suffer. When that happens, I have no qualms in encouraging people to forget the
linguistic purity and keep the understanding instead. Where you can get both
(i.e. where the linguistically pure neologism or archaism is also as
understandable and acceptable as the borrowing), then, sure, go ahead. <br>
<br>
--David Tuggy<br>
<br>
Michael Nicholas wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'
cite="mid20060621152246.22904.qmail@web25113.mail.ukl.yahoo.com" type=cite>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Dear David,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> The word did exist halfway through the sixties in the standard
DRAE. It was then gradually replaced by DOBLE and is now only heard of in the
way that you mentioned very accurately in the first three lines of your note. I
perhaps should have insisted on the problem of borrowing for the
sake of borrowing when there is word that already covers the meaning
required. I have been told that Icelandic - if that is the correct word for the
language spoken in Iceland - has chosen to give names to all that is new by using
existing possibilities and not by simply lifting as it were the word from
another language. Are you familiar with the change in meaning of ALGIDO in the
last 30 odd years?<br>
<br>
<b><i><span style='font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>David Tuggy <a
href="mailto:david_tuggy@sil.org"><david_tuggy@sil.org></a></span></i></b>
escribió:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;
margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>
<div id=ygrp-text>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>(¿)SOSIAS? I'd never heard of it, and it is! n't in at least one good
online Spanish-English dictionary I consulted. The Real Academia does have it,
however, and the Pequeño Larousse has it, but only in its
historical/biographical section. It is a borrowing just as much as the sense of
"doble" that you mention, coming from a character in a play by
Plautus (later echoed by Molière). To me your example would be like saying it
was somehow illegitimate to have taken the word "legislator" from
French or Latin, because the true English word would be "solon".<br>
<br>
People do, as you note, tend to write the way they talk, and in both talking
and writing they readily adapt structures from neighboring languages,
even when they already have a structure with similar meaning and usage
potential. English could use "Sosias" as a doppelgänger for
"double", and I would in fact be surprised if no English-speakers
ever have. <br>
<br>
English would be totally unrecognizable if you took out all the borrowed forms
from it, and it is by no means the only language on earth of which that is
true. More generally, the only language that maintains its purity is a dead
language. <br>
<br>
--David Tuggy<br>
<br>
Michael Nicholas wrote: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Dear Fritz,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> The last bit got mixed what with being in a hurry etc. So I have
rewritten it. What I am trying to get at is the following. The predominant
position of English means that other languages are heavily influenced by
it:direct loan words, adaptations or using words that are apparently the same
but are not in fact. If a modern language is used worldwide and then decides to
write dictionaries based on a corpus, and if the corpus is based primarily on
the written word, and if the writers are heavily influenced by English, then we
will end up with a language community using words/constructions/that are
really not a part of their language. EXAMPLE: Spanish has a word - SOSIAS.
Halfway through the sixties the Spanish word DOBLE began to be used instead of
SOSIAS because it existed and to many it must have seemed the Spanish version
of DOUBLE. It now has that meaning!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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</blockquote>
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