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<p class=MsoNormal><st1:PersonName w:st="on"><font size=3 color=black
 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>Micha</span></font></st1:PersonName><font
color=black><span style='color:black'>el,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>A more important question is whether such
redefinitions of “marriage” (in this case “husband”),
which I reject from my Christian convictions, will ever enter the law (marital
law) and the dictionary.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Fritz Goerling<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Dear
Fritz, Elton John's partner is described in the Spanish press as Elton´s
husband and Elton John is also described as the husband of his partner. The
word used is "marido" I think this shows that Spanish is still
looking for a word One word that is often used is "pareja" which
has the advantage of being used to describe a partner of either sex.<br>
<br>
<b><i><span style='font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Fritz Goerling
<Fritz_Goerling@<wbr>sil.org></span></i></b> escribió: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><!-- Network content --><!-- Network content --><ST1>

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<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><st1:PersonName w:st="on"><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
 style='font-size:12.0pt'>Micha</span></font></st1:PersonName></ST1>el,<o:p></o:p></p>

<O></O></div>

<O></O><D!  IV>

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<div id=ygrp-msg>

<div id=ygrp-text>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>Just a couple of comments inserted in what
you wrote:<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><O></O>Over here in Spain a few media people started to refer to the
wife of the President of the government - presidente del gobierno - as the
Primera Dama.It was quickly pointed out that Doña Sofía  - is Su Majestad
la Reina - Her Majesty the Queen, and as such from the point of protocol the
First Lady. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><O></O>    We don’t
have a King or Queen (or Emperor/Kaiser) any more in <ST1><ST1><st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Germany</ST1></ST1></st1:place></st1:country-region>.
But the real<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>    First Lady
(protocol-wise) is the wife of the federal President. Maybe the President<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>    has taken on the role
of th! e King in <ST1><ST1><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Germany</ST1></ST1></st1:place></st1:country-region>.<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><O></O>I have been told that the mayor of a major city in <ST1><ST1><st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Germany</ST1></ST1></st1:place></st1:country-region>
is homosexual and lives with his partner. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><O></O>    That is the
case for the mayors of other major European cities, too. Can you imagine<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>    that to be the case in
macho <ST1><ST1><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Spain</ST1></ST1></st1:place></st1:country-region>?<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><O></O>So First Lady here would be out of place. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><O></O>    In <ST1><ST1><st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Germany</ST1></ST1></st1:place></st1:country-region>
the term “Lebensgefährte” (life partner) is in now. For the
partners of people <O></O!  ></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>    (male or female) with
promiscuous life-styles or who practice “serial polygamy” (divorce
a <O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>    number of times in a
row) the term “Lebensabschnittsgefä<wbr>hrte” (partner for  <O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>    a certain period of
life) is en vogue. Morals have changed enormously in <ST1><ST1><st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Germany</ST1></ST1><O></O></st1:place></st1:country-region></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>    in the last
decades.    <O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><O></O>Queen <ST1><ST1><st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Victoria</ST1></ST1></st1:place></st1:State>'s
husband was the Prine Consort.<br>
<b><i><span style='font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Fritz Goerling
<Fritz_Goerling@<wbr>sil.org></span></i></b> escribió:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<O></O>

<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;
margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><ST1>

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<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><st1:PersonName w:st="on"><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
 style='font-size:12.0pt'>Micha</span></font></st1:PersonName></ST1></ST1>el,<o:p></o:p></p>

<O></O></div>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><O></O>Well, when Willy Brandt was Mayor of Berlin, I am sure h! is
wife was referred to as the First Lady.<O></O><O></O><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Today’s Mayor of Berlin does not have a spouse. You  wonder:
What if the head of state is a bachelor? Good question! I can think of the late
Prime Minister Sir Edward Heath, or what if Condoleeza Rice becomes the next
president of the <ST1><ST1><ST1><ST1><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place
 w:st="on">US</ST1></ST1></ST1></ST1></st1:place></st1:country-region>? I like
your suggestion of CONSORT for the relationship that exists between two people
from the point of view of protocol. What if Hillary Clinton becomes the next
president? How would you refer to her and to Bill?<O></O><O></O><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>As I find “escribio” in your answer, I wonder whether you
are Spanish-speaking? Has First Lady been borrowed in Spanish like in German?<O></O><O></O><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><O></O>Fritz Goerling<O></O><O></O><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><ST1>

<div><O></O><ST1>

<p class=MsoNormal><O></O><st1:PersonName w:st="on"><font size=3
 face="Times N!  ew Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
 "Times N\!\000D\000A ew Roman"'>Micha</span></font></st1:PersonName></ST1></ST1>el
Nicholas wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

<O></O></div>

</div>

<O></O><O></O>

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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Dear Fritz,<O></O><O></O><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>   The expression refers to the wife of the the head of
state. The state in question being a republic.The use of a word for the husband
of the head of state of a republic is interesting. The question gets more
ionteresting when it refers to modern organizations. ! ;How does one refer
to the spouse of the Mayor of Berlin? I refer to the official role that such a
person may be called upon to perform.! What happens if the head of state -
republic -  is a  bachelor? I vote for CONSORT. A word which states the
relationship that exists between two pople from the point of view of protocol.
May I suggest that we check with the office of protocol of the Federal Republic
of Germany and see what they have to say?<br>
<br>
<b><i><span style='font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Fritz Goerling
<Fritz_Goerling@<wbr>sil.org></span></i></b> escribió:<O></O><O></O><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;
margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><!-- Network content   --><!-- Network content -->

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<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Today I had a discussion with anglophones
(Americans and Brits) and Germans about th! e use of “First Lady”
which has been borrowed from American English into German to refer to the wife
of a head of state or of the federal president or of the chancellor of <ST1><ST1><ST1><ST1><ST1><ST1><st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Germany</ST1></ST1></ST1></ST1></ST1></ST1></st1:place></st1:country-region>.
Correctly it should be used for the wife of the federal president of <ST1><ST1><ST1><ST1><ST1><ST1><st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Germany</ST1></ST1></ST1></ST1></ST1></ST1></st1:place></st1:country-region>,
the latter being above the chancellor in terms of protocol. However, it is also
used for the wife of the chancellor. But what if the chancellor is a woman like
Angela Merkel? She would not be referred to as the First Lady. And, if so, how
would her husband be referred to?<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<O></O></div>

</div>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>As the common language on this list is
English, I would like to learn how this issue is handled among anglophones. I
learned today that n! either the Queen nor Tony Blair’s wife are referred
to as First Lady. Nor was Margaret Thatcher, who was called the “Iron
Lady”<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<O></O></div>

</div>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>though. The Brits in the above-mentioned
discussion said that “First Lady” is an Americanism.<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<O></O></div>

</div>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Well, here is ! George Bush jr.’s
unusual definition: “The most important job is not to be governor, or
first lady in my case.”<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<O></O></div>

</div>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Has the Americanism “First
Lady” been borrowed into other! languages and how is it used?<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<O></O></div>

</div>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><O></O>Fritz Goerling<O></O></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<O></O></div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<O></O>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>! <O></O><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

<div><O></O><!--End grou!   p email --><!--End group email -->

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><O></O><O></O>  <O></O><O></O><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>  <O></O><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=white face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:white'></span></font> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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