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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Following is a slightly revised copy of a message I
just sent to a colleague who is on the FieldWorks (FW) team. The issues are
relevant to each of us who attempt to discover indigenous semantic
domains:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>___, after you skimmed my database before
attempting import to FW FLex, you mentioned that my semantic domains did not
exactly fit Ron Moe's list. Here is why: As Ken Pike used to emphasize, there
are etic and emic approaches to language data. Ron Moe's approach to lexical
research is one of the best I have ever seen. His approach can gather lexical
data in a short period of time what many people used to take years to collect.
(Of course, one can also benefit greatly from other traditional approaches to
lexical data gathering, including text collection and gleaning those texts for
new lexical items.) It is appropriate that language software be keyed to the
good semantic domains that Ron has developed after careful research of his own,
in consultation with others working in lexicography. (I've had helpful exchanges
with Ron, whose work I appreciate very much.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>But for any dictionary, we need to ask who the
audience for it is and whether we want etic or emic categories to be displayed.
*IF* a dictionary is intended to be used by the native speakers of a language,
it is wise to shift from using any universal etic semantic domain list to
the semantic folk taxonomies of those native speakers. As you probably know,
different people in different cultures have differents semantic domains. So, for
display, such as in Lexique Pro (a fantastic program for use by native speakers
for displaying dictionary data), there is wisdom in using native (emic) semantic
domains, rather than those of a more universal etic set of domains such as those
in Ron's DDP (<A
href="http://www.sil.org/computing/ddp/">http://www.sil.org/computing/ddp/</A>).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>FLex (part of FW) should allow for using Ron's
domains for guiding semantic category discovery, but it should also allow for
converting semantic domains to those actually used by a language/culture
group.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We have tried hard over the past 30 years to work
toward using Cheyenne semantic domains so that Cheyennes can locate lexical
items within the semantic domains that they actually use.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Wayne</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>-----<BR>Wayne Leman<BR>Cheyenne dictionary
online:<BR><A
href="http://www11.asphost4free.com/cheyennedictionary/default.htm">http://www11.asphost4free.com/cheyennedictionary/default.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
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