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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Hayim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>When God told patriarch Abraham to leave
his country, relatives and his father’s house<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>in Gen. 12:1, how is country (erets)
perceived by a native speaker of Hebrew? Is there any idea of “fatherland”
or “motherland” in modern Hebrew? When Jews make Aliya, do they
come back to <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Israel</st1:place></st1:country-region>
just as “ha erets” (as their “homeland”) or to the land
of their fathers?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Is there any politically correct movement,
like in the anglophone world, among modern Hebrew speakers who avoid talking
about “fathers” and prefer “ancestors?”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Shalom,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Fritz<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div id=ygrp-mlmsg>
<div style='float:left;z-index:1' id=ygrp-msg>
<div id=ygrp-text>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Dear Ken,<br>
<br>
On the other hand, what is striking that Latin word patria is feminine. If you
can imagine a simile that you country like a mother for you, why patria even it
is derived etimologically from pater, cannot be feminine.<br>
The same relates to patrimonia. The problem with gender of these words lie<br>
not with the language, but rather with the thought. On one hand, you may
explain <br>
that patria is the country of your forefathers and foremothers and
patrimonia is<br>
the property (and legacy) of your forefathers and foremothers, on the
other that<br>
the roots of these words reflect reality of the patriarchal society, where
fathers were the "top" persons. <br>
<br>
--Hayim Sheynin<br>
<br>
<b><i><span style='font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>"Kenneth C.
Hill" <kennethchill@<wbr>yahoo.com></span></i></b> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;
margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><!-- Network content -->
<div id=ygrp-text>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Grammatical gender is an insufficient explanation. I find it striking
that in Spanish, the word for "fatherland" is grammatically feminine:
la patria. Patria is a Latin word derived from pat(e)r 'father' + the feminine
derivational suffix -ia.<br>
<br>
--Ken<br>
<br>
<b><i><span style='font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>saghar sharifi <saghar_sharifi@<wbr>yahoo.com></span></i></b>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;
margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><!-- Network content -->
<div id=ygrp-text>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>The answer to your question would be that in some languages, as in
German, the word " language " is feminine.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><i><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'> Leman
<wayne_leman@<wbr>sil.org></span></font></i></b> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;
margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><!-- Network content -->
<div id=ygrp-text>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>I'm wondering about English terms for kinds of languages:<br>
<br>
Why do we speak of a mother tongue but not a father tongue?<br>
<br>
Why do we speak of sister languages but not brother languages?<br>
<br>
Why are there daughter languages but not son languages?<br>
<br>
Why can we refer to both a motherland and a fatherland?<br>
<br>
Do other languages use kinship terms to refer to language relationships?<br>
<br>
<st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Wayne</st1:place></st1:City><br>
-----<br>
<st1:PersonName w:st="on">Wayne Leman</st1:PersonName><br>
<st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Cheyenne</st1:place></st1:City>
dictionary online:<br>
<a href="http://www11.asphost4free.com/cheyennedictionary/default.htm">http://www11.<wbr>asphost4free.<wbr>com/cheyennedict<wbr>ionary/default.<wbr>htm</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#666666" face="Times New Roman"><span
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