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How about a verb such as "elbow", or "knife", or ... ? Would you *not*
derive it from the noun? It seems quite reasonable to me to say that
these are monomorphemic, yet still derived. The basic desideratum seems
to be a case where the morpheme has a very strongly entrenched nominal
sense which speakers thus feel is "basic" and which can hardly fail to
be activated as such when the related verbal sense is activated.
(Zero-derivation or zero morpheme becomes a bit of notational
variation, as far as I can see.) <br>
<br>
Langacker's definitions of noun, verb, and so forth, still work very
well for me. A noun (pronoun, NP) is a thing, i.e. a region (a group of
entities) in some domain, and a verb (verb stem, VP) is a process, i.e.
a relationship whose evolution is tracked through conceived time.
Adjectives, adverbs, and adpositions are stative relations (not tracked
through time as verbs are), adpositions are simply transitive
adjectives and/or adverbs. Whether we describe a given situation with
one kind of these or another (e.g. as "love", "(he) loves (s.o.)", or
"amorous") depends on how we choose to construe that situation. We have
considerable freedom to construe many kinds of situations in more than
one way, though some are more difficult than others (e.g. it is easier
to construe "(a) wave" as a process than "(a) pebble"). <br>
<br>
--David Tuggy<br>
<br>
Mike Maxwell wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid45AAC414.3030900@ldc.upenn.edu" type="cite">
<pre wrap=""><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rtroike@email.arizona.edu">rtroike@email.arizona.edu</a> wrote:
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">...(Is
anyone old enough to remember the "God's Truth or Hocus-Pocus"
controversy? There can be no doubt that Chomsky's work is in the
hocus-pocus category, given the frequent radical changes in the
model.) For one thing, those interested in lexical decomposition
recognize that many (perhaps most) verbs consist of a covert
light verb component and a nominal component...
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
I'm old enough, but deriving mono-morphemic verbs from covert components
is not hocus pocus :-? I thought that sort of thing went out with
Generative Semantics...
</pre>
</blockquote>
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