<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#330000">


There was an interesting paper at the last Cognitive Linguistics
conference in which someone went to considerable lengths to calculate
the proportion of figurative to literal usage of "blaring" (as I
remember it, anyway), when the great majority of figurative instances
were things like "blaring error" or "blaring mistake" (Google 420,
631); apparently the author was unaware of the much more common
alternatives "glaring error", "glaring mistake" (Google 119K, 46.5K),
etc. <br>
<br>
"flare" up, some meanings of "spare" or "pare" might possibly sort of
fit ... There's probably some sort of synaesthesia going on in a number
of these cases. Having something/someone glare at you does to you
visually what having someone or something blare at you does auditorily.<br>
<br>
It's fun to make "morphemic" charts of things like <br>
<br>
flare      flap    flop          flip              flick(er)    flash  
   flirt    float(?)     etc.  ("fl" means the kind of flipping motion
your tongue makes in the airstream as you say it)<br>
stare       -      stop(?)     stipple(?)    stick         stash       
--    stoat(???)<br>
 -          rap       -            rip                -           
rash(?)     --      ---<br>
  -         slap   slop         slip               slick       
slash         --     ---                 ("sl" means a slishy slushy
slithery sliding motion, again iconic to what your tongue does.)<br>
  -         tap     top(?)      tip                tick          <br>
  -         clap   clop        clip               click       
clash     <br>
  -         trap     -           trip                trick        trash<br>
 -          lap      lop         lip                 lick        
lash    <br>
 <br>
           ap means a short sharp smart blow<br>
           ip means something a bit less, but hard to describe<br>
           ash means something "noisy" whose effects last behind it<br>
<br>
(all of above is "sort of", "so to speak", etc...)<br>
<br>
It's fun to see if you can make a story about how these things fit
together. You have to have an imagination, but there's clearly
something there to talk about. To my mind it's one of the most
fascinating and fun parts of English.<br>
<br>
--David Tuggy<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Kim Blewett wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid45DEF18A.5090802@sil.org" type="cite">
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <font size="-1"><font face="Comic Sans MS">Or even "dare"-- to
(intensely) compel someone to do something they're uncomfortable with?<br>
Kim</font></font><br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid45DEF18A.5090802@sil.org" type="cite">Fritz
Goerling wrote:
  <blockquote cite="mid004901c75742$4b82cd70$3c01a8c0@mai.sil.org"
 type="cite"><!-- Network content -->
    <div id="ygrp-text">
    <p><!-- Network content --> </p>
    <div class="Section1">
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt;">Alan,<o></o></span></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black" face="Arial" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><o> </o></span></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black" face="Arial" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">Would “to
bare” fit: … to
bare one’s teeth threateningly enough …?<o></o></span></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black" face="Arial" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><o> </o></span></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black" face="Arial" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><o> </o></span></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black" face="Arial" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">Fritz
Goerling<o></o></span></font></p>
    <div id="ygrp-mlmsg">
    <div id="ygrp-msg">
    <div id="ygrp-text">
    <div>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Last
Saturday, talking about how hot the sun had been when I went jogging
that
afternoon, I said that the sun had “blared” at me the whole time.
Then thinking about what I had just said, I corrected myself – “no,
I think the word is “glared”. But that slip-up made me wonder if
there’s some real connection between the following words:<o></o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o> </o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">blare
– for something (like a radio) to make a sound intense enough that you
want to plug your ears<o></o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">glare
– for something (like the sun) to emit light bright enough that you
need
to squint or close your eyes<o></o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">stare
– for someone to look at you intently enough to make you feel
uncomfortable<o></o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o> </o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">They all
seem to share the idea of an intensity that’s too intense for comfort.
And they all share that a-r-e ending. What would you call that piece of
the
word? Is it a morpheme? Or maybe something on a sub-morphemic level?<o></o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o> </o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">It would be
interesting to know if anything along these lines has been researched.
It might
shed some light on things I’ve seen in Austronesian languages –
things which also sometimes seem to carry meaning on a level below that
of the
morpheme.<o></o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o> </o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Allan J.<o></o></span></font><o></o></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o> </o></span></font><o></o></p>
    </div>
    </div>
    </div>
<!--End group email --></div>
    </div>
    </div>
<!--End group email --></blockquote>
  <span width="1" style="color: white;"></span>
</blockquote>

<span width="1" style="color: white;"/>__._,_.___</span>


<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->

  <img src="http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97476590/grpId=11682781/grpspId=1709195911/msgId=3719/stime=1172242231" width="1" height="1"> <br>

<!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->

    
<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->

  <br><br>
  <div style="width:500px; text-align:right; margin-bottom:1px; color:#909090;">
    <tt>SPONSORED LINKS</tt>
  </div>
  <table bgcolor=#e0ecee cellspacing="13" cellpadding="0" width=500px>        
                  <tr valign=top>
            <td style="width:25%;">
        <tt><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/gads;_ylc=X3oDMTJkcW1hM3RzBF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBF9wAzEEZ3JwSWQDMTE2ODI3ODEEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA5MTk1OTExBHNlYwNzbG1vZARzdGltZQMxMTcyMjQyMjMx?t=ms&k=Science+lab+equipment&w1=Science+lab+equipment&w2=Life+science+research&w3=Life+sciences&w4=Life+science+product&w5=Life+science+company&c=5&s=125&g=0&.sig=nhMObThtY0u3dC_zdOTU4g">Science lab equipment</a></tt>
      </td>
                      <td style="width:25%;">
        <tt><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/gads;_ylc=X3oDMTJkOTAxa2ExBF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBF9wAzIEZ3JwSWQDMTE2ODI3ODEEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA5MTk1OTExBHNlYwNzbG1vZARzdGltZQMxMTcyMjQyMjMx?t=ms&k=Life+science+research&w1=Science+lab+equipment&w2=Life+science+research&w3=Life+sciences&w4=Life+science+product&w5=Life+science+company&c=5&s=125&g=0&.sig=Iijeys-hhXush45nkHI1fw">Life science research</a></tt>
      </td>
                      <td style="width:25%;">
        <tt><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/gads;_ylc=X3oDMTJkbjFoNzFvBF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBF9wAzMEZ3JwSWQDMTE2ODI3ODEEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA5MTk1OTExBHNlYwNzbG1vZARzdGltZQMxMTcyMjQyMjMx?t=ms&k=Life+sciences&w1=Science+lab+equipment&w2=Life+science+research&w3=Life+sciences&w4=Life+science+product&w5=Life+science+company&c=5&s=125&g=0&.sig=BzQVPANazGzLMf63F0AEwA">Life sciences</a></tt>
      </td>
              </tr>
                        <tr valign=top>
            <td style="width:25%;">
        <tt><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/gads;_ylc=X3oDMTJkbmk5ZDkwBF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBF9wAzQEZ3JwSWQDMTE2ODI3ODEEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA5MTk1OTExBHNlYwNzbG1vZARzdGltZQMxMTcyMjQyMjMx?t=ms&k=Life+science+product&w1=Science+lab+equipment&w2=Life+science+research&w3=Life+sciences&w4=Life+science+product&w5=Life+science+company&c=5&s=125&g=0&.sig=Zt0u9C_2RYCHGrro11mmsA">Life science product</a></tt>
      </td>
                      <td style="width:25%;">
        <tt><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/gads;_ylc=X3oDMTJkcTlzNXBhBF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBF9wAzUEZ3JwSWQDMTE2ODI3ODEEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA5MTk1OTExBHNlYwNzbG1vZARzdGltZQMxMTcyMjQyMjMx?t=ms&k=Life+science+company&w1=Science+lab+equipment&w2=Life+science+research&w3=Life+sciences&w4=Life+science+product&w5=Life+science+company&c=5&s=125&g=0&.sig=4SCAy6h9Eoo0zrSnqnWSeg">Life science company</a></tt>
      </td>
                    </tr>
      </table>     
  
<!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->


<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->

<br>
      <div style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 77%; border-top: 1px solid #666; padding: 5px 0;" >
      Your email settings: Individual Email|Traditional <br>
      <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/lexicographylist/join;_ylc=X3oDMTJnbWJmdTI1BF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBGdycElkAzExNjgyNzgxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwOTE5NTkxMQRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNzdG5ncwRzdGltZQMxMTcyMjQyMjMx">Change settings via the Web</a> (Yahoo! ID required) <br>
      Change settings via email: <a href="mailto:lexicographylist-digest@yahoogroups.com?subject=Email Delivery: Digest">Switch delivery to Daily Digest</a> | <a href = "mailto:lexicographylist-fullfeatured@yahoogroups.com?subject=Change Delivery Format: Fully Featured">Switch to Fully Featured</a> <br>
           <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/lexicographylist;_ylc=X3oDMTJldDlpZTd1BF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBGdycElkAzExNjgyNzgxBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwOTE5NTkxMQRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNocGYEc3RpbWUDMTE3MjI0MjIzMQ--">
        Visit Your Group 
      </a> |
      <a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">
        Yahoo! Groups Terms of Use
      </a> |
      <a href="mailto:lexicographylist-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe">
       Unsubscribe 
      </a> 
 <br>
    </div>
  <br>

<!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->


<span  style="color: white;"/>__,_._,___</span>
</body>
</html>