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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Rudy, here's the morph. glossing for the Cheyenne 
idiom:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ná-ma'xe-ne'eneseh-a he'haé-vêháne</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1-big-beat.up-3 have.cold-PERS</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>'I was beaten up a lot by Cold.' (it's not a true 
passive sentence in Cheyenne, but, rather an inverse action where the lower 
ranked person on the person hierarchy is acting upon the higher ranked 
person)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1=1st person</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>3=3rd person</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>-he'haé is the verb stem for 'have cold' (of 
course, there is no 'have' in it)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>PERS = personifier</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Wayne</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>-----<BR>Wayne Leman<BR>Cheyenne dictionary 
online:<BR><A 
href="http://www11.asphost4free.com/cheyennedictionary/default.htm">http://www11.asphost4free.com/cheyennedictionary/default.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
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  <DIV id=ygrp-text>
  <P><BR>Wayne,<BR><BR>After the storm of discussion regarding social attitudes 
  toward women<BR>unleashed in the aftermath of your original inquiry, I'm still 
  interested<BR>to know the morphological analysis of the Cheyenne expression 
  for catching<BR>a bad cold. What signals that Cold is being personified? (In 
  Navajo I know<BR>that this would not normally be possible, because of the 
  animacy hierarchy,<BR>but Navajo speakers do play with the grammatical 
  constraints.<WBR>)<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Rudy<BR>-------<BR>Rudy 
  Troike<BR><BR>------------<WBR>---------<WBR>---------<WBR>---------<WBR>---------<WBR>---------<WBR>-<BR>I 
  enjoy learning new idioms in any language. Yesterday I heard a new<BR>Cheyenne 
  idiom:<BR><BR>Náma'xene'enéseha He'haévêháne. 'I came down with a bad 
  cold.'<BR>[lit. Cold<BR>(personified) beat me up 
  bad.]<BR><BR>Wayne<BR>-----<BR>Wayne Leman<BR><BR></P></DIV><!--End group email --></BLOCKQUOTE>
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