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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Hi, Margaret,</span></font><font
face=Arial><span style='font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>You are a good debater. There were other
translations into German before Luther, but Luther’s imposed itself. Many of
the words he coined were copied by later German translators of the Bible (also “Linsengericht”).
And there are as many translations of the Bible in German as there are in
English. I am sure even coinages and expressions from the fairly literal King
James version have “made it” into everyday speech in English.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>“Sündenbock” (in English “scapegoat”) is
an especially good word creation by Luther. I dare to say “scapegoat” is also a
good one.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Which translator coined it? William Tyndale
or John Wycliffe? Do you or anyone on the list have the answer?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Fritz<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div id=ygrp-mlmsg>
<div style='float:left;z-index:1' id=ygrp-msg>
<div id=ygrp-text>
<p style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Fritz,<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span class=gmailquote><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>On 5/20/07, <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Fritz
Goerling</span></b> <<a href="mailto:Fritz_Goerling@sil.org">Fritz_Goerling@<wbr>sil.org</a>>
wrote:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div bgcolor=white link=blue vlink=blue>
<div>
<p><font size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Margaret,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:black'> </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:black'>Luther's influence in enriching the German
language should not be overestimated but not underestimated either.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:black'>As you know German, here are a just a few
examples from Luther's coinages of new words and reinterpetations of words:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:black'> </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><b><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-weight:bold'>Wortsch</span></font></b><b><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><span
style='font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";font-weight:bold'>�</span></font>pfungen</b>
Luthers: Gnadenbild, -lehre, Gottesbild, - liebe, Glaubenskampf, Glaubenssache,
S<font face="Arial Unicode MS"><span style='font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>�</span></font>ndenbock,
Feuereifer, Linsengericht, Hochmut, Wohlgefallen, Bubest<font
face="Arial Unicode MS"><span style='font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>�</span></font>ck,
Machtwort, nacheifern, geistreich; Stein des Ansto<font face="Arial Unicode MS"><span
style='font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>�</span></font>es, ein Dorn im Auge,
durch die Finger sehen, Wer anderen eine Grube ....<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><b><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-weight:bold'>Neubedeutungen</span></font></b>: Beruf, Bu<font
face="Arial Unicode MS"><span style='font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>�</span></font>e,
fromm, gerecht, entr<font face="Arial Unicode MS"><span style='font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS"'>�</span></font>stet, anfahren ("heftig ansprechen)"<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
I must admit that I was not thinking of Luther's effect on Christian and
Biblical language, but on the German language in general. I am sure you are
right about these terms. The fact that Luther created the German versions of
Biblical sayings, such as einem anderen eine Grube graben does go without
saying. But did he really create 'Linsengericht'? Surely as long as there are
Linsen and Gerichte, someone else would have done it? <br>
<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Margaret<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
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