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Hayim Sheynin wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid762008.95682.qm@web60422.mail.yahoo.com"
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Dear members of the list,<br>
<br>
Can somebody explain to me, why it is necessary to broaden<br>
the concept of lexeme, including many word locutions as one<br>
lexeme. I usually put these locution into phraseology group like<br>
idioms and identify lexeme with word.<br>
<br>
Hayim Sheynin<br>
<br>
<b><i></i></b></blockquote>
Hayim,<br>
<br>
Lexeme, by definition, is a unit of vocabulary and a lexicon is a
listing of all the lexemic units in a language. A lexeme as a unit of
vocabulary is most typically a word, but it can be a "stored" sequence
of words or morphemes. The stored and listed vocabulary items are what
are considered to be the input to the grammar to produce sentences.<br>
<br>
Take the expression "kick the bucket" in English. You cannot derive the
meaning of 'die' from the composition of the parts of this expression.
"kick" means 'kick', "the" means 'the' and "bucket" means 'bucket'.
Together they mean 'kick the bucket' and not 'die'. Only as a preformed
expression does "kick the bucket" mean 'die'. It is therefore a unit of
vocabulary that is stored and listed in the lexicon of English along
with all the other units.<br>
<br>
A dictionary that does treat idioms, fixed expressions, lexical
phrases, habitual collocations, and so on as units of vocabulary
alongside words is the 'Longman Language Activator' dictionary. Under
the item "chance" for example, it lists the following derived lexemes:<br>
<br>
by chance<br>
grab the chance<br>
stand a chance<br>
jump at the chance<br>
not stand a chance<br>
take a chance<br>
golden opportunity<br>
strike while the iron is hot<br>
miss the boat<br>
....<br>
<br>
John R<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
********************<br>
John R Roberts<br>
SIL International Linguistics Consultant<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dr_john_roberts@sil.org">dr_john_roberts@sil.org</a><br>
********************
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