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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Yes, Hayim, zeugma is used with humorous effect using polysemous verbs
in puns, like:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>He beat his wife and then a rapid retreat.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Happy New Year,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Fritz<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div id=ygrp-mlmsg>
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<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Dear George!<br>
<br>
Happy New Year to you too and also to all the members of the lexicography list.<br>
<br>
I looked at your last example <br>
‘Elle [Danièle] était pulpeuse, sensuelle, protestante’ (‘She was pulpy,
sensual, Protestant’)<br>
and contemplated, could it be that the meaning of the adjective 'protestante'
here is not a <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Protestant, but a
Participle Present from 'protester'.<br>
Also in this case it is not going along with the row of attributes pulpeuse,
sensuelle.<br>
But I think 'a Protestant' is little bit shocking.<br>
<br>
I remember studying zeugma in classical rhetorics, and I never doubted that
this figure<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>could be
transferred into a modern language. In English, I encountered it
mostly in jokes<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>and in comic
language. The same comic effect it produces in Russian.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><br>
All the best,<o:p></o:p></span></font><o></o></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font><o></o></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Hayim Y. Sheynin<o:p></o:p></span></font><o></o></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>----- Original Message
----<br>
From: "Aubin, George (Mod & Class Languages)"
<gaubin@assumption.<wbr>edu><br>
To: <st1:PersonName w:st="on">lexicographylist@<wbr>yahoogroups.<wbr>com</st1:PersonName><br>
Sent: Tuesday, January 1, 2008 2:30:12 PM<br>
Subject: Re: [Lexicog] yoked<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div id=ygrp-text>
<p><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hi,
Everyone!<br>
<br>
Happy New Year!<br>
<br>
Under the entry for ‘zeugma, zeugme’ in the French on-line dictionary, ‘Le
Trésor de la Langue Française Automatisé’, the observation is made that French
grammarians consider zeugmas to be incorrect, in spite of the fact that
examples can be found in authors of the stature of Flaubert: ‘Je trouve les
vers plus tendres que la prose et qu’ils font bien mieux pleurer’ (‘I find
verse more tender than prose and that it makes one cry much better’). Such
zeugmas are defended as giving flexibility and liveliness to the expression of
thought.<br>
<br>
Further, as in the original example from the Mellows, the syntax of some
zeugmas is partially concealed: ‘Elle [Danièle] était pulpeuse, sensuelle,
protestante’ (‘She was pulpy, sensual, Protestant’), in which the first two
adjectives are from one meaning register and the third adjective from a totally
different one. Perhaps this trait of partial concealment might also help to
explain their attractiveness ...<br>
<br>
George<br>
<br>
George F. Aubin, Ph.D.<br>
Professor Emeritus, French and Linguistics<br>
<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Assumption</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType
w:st="on">College</st1:PlaceType></st1:place><br>
<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Worcester</st1:City>, <st1:State
w:st="on">MA</st1:State> <st1:PostalCode w:st="on">01609-1296</st1:PostalCode></st1:place><br>
E-mail: gaubin@assumption. edu</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>
<hr size=1 width="100%" align=center>
</span></font></div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
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