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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Dear All, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi, I have another brainteaser for you:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>What relation do Calques bear to the language they are
borrowed from? For example, I have the following entries:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>АЗАМАТТЫҚ ХАЛ АКТІЛЕРІН ЖАЗУ (АХАЖ) <st1:place w:st="on">N
Eng</st1:place> vital statistics offfce - where changes in the lives of
citizens are recorded Kaz азаматтардың өмір өзгерістерін тіркеп жазып отыратын
бөлім Rus отдел записи актов гражданского состояния <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>АХАЖ Contr АЗАМАТТЫК ХАЛ АКТІЛЕРІН ЖАЗУ<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cf. SFM export: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\lx АЗАМАТТЫҚ ХАЛ АКТІЛЕРІН ЖАЗУ<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\sn 1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\ps_en N<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\d_en vital statistics offfce - where changes in the lives
of citizens are recorded<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\d_kk азаматтардың өмір өзгерістерін тіркеп жазып отыратын бөлім<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=RU style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\</span></font><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>d</span></font><font size=2
face=Arial><span lang=RU style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>_</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>ru</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span lang=RU style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
отдел записи актов гражданского состояния<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=RU style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\lx АХАЖ<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\et Contr<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\mn АЗАМАТТЫК ХАЛ АКТІЛЕРІН ЖАЗУ<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This a calque from the Russian: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>ЗАГС N Eng The government office where vital statistics
are recorded. Kaz азаматтық хал-ахуалды тіркейтін бөлім актілерін жазу Rus
отдел <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>З</span></b>аписи<b><span
style='font-weight:bold'> А</span></b>ктов<b><span style='font-weight:bold'> Г</span></b>ражданского<b><span
style='font-weight:bold'> С</span></b>остояния<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>
</span></b>calq: АХАЖ. (sem. domains: admin. - administration.) {coll.}<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\lx ЗАГС<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\sn 1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\ps_en N<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\d_en The government office where vital statistics are
recorded.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\d_kk азаматтық хал-ахуалды тіркейтін бөлім актілерін жазу<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=RU style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\</span></font><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>d</span></font><font size=2
face=Arial><span lang=RU style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>_</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>ru</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span lang=RU style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
отдел записи актов гражданского состояния<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=red face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:red'>\lf calq<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\lv АХАЖ<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\is_en admin.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\sd_en administration<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>\u_en coll.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>To handle this case, I created a lexical function called “Calque”.
However, this is also the etymology of the word. How do I deal with the
etymology? There are tons of these cases (of calques from Russian) in Eurasian
languages. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks for considering this! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Ken<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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