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        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left11, li.left11, div.left11
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad43, li.ad43, div.ad43
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad44, li.ad44, div.ad44
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left12, li.left12, div.left12
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld6, li.bld6, div.bld6
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left13, li.left13, div.left13
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad45, li.ad45, div.ad45
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad46, li.ad46, div.ad46
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left14, li.left14, div.left14
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld7, li.bld7, div.bld7
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left15, li.left15, div.left15
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad47, li.ad47, div.ad47
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad48, li.ad48, div.ad48
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left16, li.left16, div.left16
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld8, li.bld8, div.bld8
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left17, li.left17, div.left17
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad49, li.ad49, div.ad49
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad50, li.ad50, div.ad50
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left18, li.left18, div.left18
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld9, li.bld9, div.bld9
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left19, li.left19, div.left19
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad51, li.ad51, div.ad51
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad52, li.ad52, div.ad52
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left20, li.left20, div.left20
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld10, li.bld10, div.bld10
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left21, li.left21, div.left21
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad53, li.ad53, div.ad53
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad54, li.ad54, div.ad54
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left22, li.left22, div.left22
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld11, li.bld11, div.bld11
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left23, li.left23, div.left23
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad55, li.ad55, div.ad55
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad56, li.ad56, div.ad56
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left24, li.left24, div.left24
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld12, li.bld12, div.bld12
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left25, li.left25, div.left25
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad57, li.ad57, div.ad57
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad58, li.ad58, div.ad58
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left26, li.left26, div.left26
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld13, li.bld13, div.bld13
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left27, li.left27, div.left27
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad59, li.ad59, div.ad59
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad60, li.ad60, div.ad60
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left28, li.left28, div.left28
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld14, li.bld14, div.bld14
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left29, li.left29, div.left29
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct, li.ct, div.ct
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad61, li.ad61, div.ad61
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad62, li.ad62, div.ad62
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left30, li.left30, div.left30
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct1, li.ct1, div.ct1
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.bld15, li.bld15, div.bld15
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left31, li.left31, div.left31
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.cat, li.cat, div.cat
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad63, li.ad63, div.ad63
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad64, li.ad64, div.ad64
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left32, li.left32, div.left32
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct2, li.ct2, div.ct2
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat1, li.cat1, div.cat1
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.bld16, li.bld16, div.bld16
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left33, li.left33, div.left33
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad65, li.ad65, div.ad65
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad66, li.ad66, div.ad66
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left34, li.left34, div.left34
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct3, li.ct3, div.ct3
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat2, li.cat2, div.cat2
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.bld17, li.bld17, div.bld17
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left35, li.left35, div.left35
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad67, li.ad67, div.ad67
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad68, li.ad68, div.ad68
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left36, li.left36, div.left36
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct4, li.ct4, div.ct4
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat3, li.cat3, div.cat3
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.bld18, li.bld18, div.bld18
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left37, li.left37, div.left37
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad69, li.ad69, div.ad69
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad70, li.ad70, div.ad70
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left38, li.left38, div.left38
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct5, li.ct5, div.ct5
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat4, li.cat4, div.cat4
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.bld19, li.bld19, div.bld19
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left39, li.left39, div.left39
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad71, li.ad71, div.ad71
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad72, li.ad72, div.ad72
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left40, li.left40, div.left40
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct6, li.ct6, div.ct6
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat5, li.cat5, div.cat5
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.bld20, li.bld20, div.bld20
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left41, li.left41, div.left41
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad73, li.ad73, div.ad73
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad74, li.ad74, div.ad74
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left42, li.left42, div.left42
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct7, li.ct7, div.ct7
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat6, li.cat6, div.cat6
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.bld21, li.bld21, div.bld21
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left43, li.left43, div.left43
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad75, li.ad75, div.ad75
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad76, li.ad76, div.ad76
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left44, li.left44, div.left44
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct8, li.ct8, div.ct8
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat7, li.cat7, div.cat7
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.bld22, li.bld22, div.bld22
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left45, li.left45, div.left45
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad77, li.ad77, div.ad77
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad78, li.ad78, div.ad78
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left46, li.left46, div.left46
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct9, li.ct9, div.ct9
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat8, li.cat8, div.cat8
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.bld23, li.bld23, div.bld23
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left47, li.left47, div.left47
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad79, li.ad79, div.ad79
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad80, li.ad80, div.ad80
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left48, li.left48, div.left48
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct10, li.ct10, div.ct10
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat9, li.cat9, div.cat9
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.ad81, li.ad81, div.ad81
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld24, li.bld24, div.bld24
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left49, li.left49, div.left49
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad82, li.ad82, div.ad82
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad83, li.ad83, div.ad83
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left50, li.left50, div.left50
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct11, li.ct11, div.ct11
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat10, li.cat10, div.cat10
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.ad84, li.ad84, div.ad84
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld25, li.bld25, div.bld25
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left51, li.left51, div.left51
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad85, li.ad85, div.ad85
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad86, li.ad86, div.ad86
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left52, li.left52, div.left52
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct12, li.ct12, div.ct12
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat11, li.cat11, div.cat11
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.ad87, li.ad87, div.ad87
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld26, li.bld26, div.bld26
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left53, li.left53, div.left53
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad88, li.ad88, div.ad88
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad89, li.ad89, div.ad89
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left54, li.left54, div.left54
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct13, li.ct13, div.ct13
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat12, li.cat12, div.cat12
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.ad90, li.ad90, div.ad90
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.bld27, li.bld27, div.bld27
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;}
p.left55, li.left55, div.left55
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad91, li.ad91, div.ad91
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ad92, li.ad92, div.ad92
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:6.8pt;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.left56, li.left56, div.left56
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ct14, li.ct14, div.ct14
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        text-align:right;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        color:#FF7900;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.cat13, li.cat13, div.cat13
        {mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Thapelo Otlogetswe wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>“</span></font>Will marking tone
therefore demand manual labour or there is an elegant ! computational way
of doing it?<font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:blue'>”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Whenever some aspect of a language is
unpredictable, there is no way to record that feature in an entirely automatic
way. It requires a speaker of the language to manually indicate it. However
there are ways to make this easy. For instance if you need to mark tone on
40,000 headwords, the following procedure would make it simpler:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=1 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='color:blue;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><font size=2
     color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Generate
     a CV pattern field. FieldWorks can do this in a few minutes. Then sort the
     database on the CV pattern field. This brings together all those words
     with the same syllable structure. When you read these words, you will be
     dealing with fewer tone patterns, and therefore the decision making is
     easier.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='color:blue;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><font size=2
     color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Indicate
     the grammatical category. In some languages this can be done
     semi-automatically. For instance if the citation form has an inflectional
     or derivational affix, in many cases the affix indicates the grammatical
     category. FieldWorks enables you to filter for the affix and then assign
     the correct grammatical category to each word. For instance in a Bantu language
     you could assign the grammatical category to 75% of the words in a few
     minutes. Once you have marked the grammatical category, you can sort the
     database on the grammatical category and the CV pattern field. This
     further restricts the number of tone patterns, making the decision making
     even easier.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='color:blue;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><font size=2
     color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Use
     a Find/Replace function to mark the tone on many lexemes at once. In order
     to do this, your software has to enable you to work interactively with the
     data. For instance Toolbox has a Replace function, but it is not efficient
     to interact with it. In contrast FieldWorks has a Replace function that
     works on a browse view so that you can see what it is doing. It has a “Preview”
     function that shows what changes will be performed by the Replace tool. In
     addition it has check boxes so that you can eliminate exceptions to a
     rule. It is a little difficult to explain how this all works in
     FieldWorks. But trust me, the combination of the Replace function, the
     Preview function, and the checkboxes makes it very easy and efficient to
     rapidly make changes to your database, such as assigning tone marks to the
     citation form or a pronunciation field. These tools in FieldWorks were
     specifically designed to do such work in the most efficient way possible.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>If you were to mark tone on 40,000
headwords working one by one by one, it would probably take you nearly three
weeks of difficult tedious labor. However doing it the way I have described
would probably only take you a couple of days and the results would be much
more accurate. This is why I highly recommend FieldWorks as the best software
for rapidly developing a dictionary database. It will save you huge amounts of
time and help you keep your data consistent. We carefully thought through each
task involved in developing a dictionary and have designed tools to efficiently
do each task. One such task is the need to generate a phonemic rendering of
each word from the orthographic rendering. FieldWorks enables you to transform
your orthographic script into IPA characters and then refine the transcription
wherever the orthography under-differentiates a phonemic (or phonetic)
distinction. The phonemic rendering can then go into the Pronunciation field
and be included in the published dictionary. This process can also help you
analyze your phonology and determine where your orthography may need revision.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Ron Moe<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center tabindex=-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:PersonName
w:st="on">lexicographylist@yahoogroups.com</st1:PersonName> [mailto:<st1:PersonName
w:st="on">lexicographylist@yahoogroups.com</st1:PersonName>] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Thapelo Otlogetswe<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, March 26, 2008
8:10 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st="on">lexicographylist@yahoogroups.com</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Lexicog]
Incorporating an existing English/Vernacular word list/dictionary into a
dictionary project....</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<div id=ygrp-mlmsg>

<div style='float:left;z-index:1' id=ygrp-msg>

<div id=ygrp-text>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Ron<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>I found the part of your message about generating a
phonemic rendering of words from an orthographic list of words
interesting. Certainly with languages in which the pronunciation is
predictable from the spelling such a tool would assist in the production
of pronunciation dictionaries, although this may not immediately address
the marking of tone in tonal language words (??). The question that
I wish to ask is if one had a wordlist of say 40,000 headwords and
they wished to upload it into FIELDWORKS and then generate a phonemic
rendering of each word,  how would they go about it? Assuming
such a process was successful computationally, how would one then go
about marking tone in phonemic words? In many African languages, while tone is
lexicalised, it is not marked orthographically. Will marking tone
therefore demand manual labour or there is an elegant ! computational way
of doing it?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Many thanks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Thapelo<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<b><i><span style='font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Ronald Moe
<ron_moe@sil.<wbr>org></span></i></b> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;
margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><o></o>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>Heather Souter</span></font> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

<o></o></div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>“Soon  I will become part of a team that will be working to
create the first dictionary of our language that focuses on the vernacular.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<o></o>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Hi Heather,<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>It would be a very simple matter to
incorporate the existing English-vernacular word list into a monolingual or
bilingual vernacular-English dictionary. There are tools available that can
reverse a dictionary. For instance we could take the following input:<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial col! or=blue><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>\lx doctor<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>\de tabibu; mganga; daktari<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>and transform it into:<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>\lx tabibu<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div !>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>\de doctor<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>\lx mganga<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>\de doctor<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>\lx daktari<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='COLOR!
 : blue'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>\de doctor<o></o></span></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>This can be done in a couple of minutes,
no matter how large your dictionary is.<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>There are also tools available that can
help you update an orthography or transliterate one script into another (e.g.
orthography into IPA). The length of time it would take would depend on how
much you need to interact with the changes. If the changes are regular, we
could set up a table of correspondences. The table could then be applied to
your database in a matter of minutes. However if your orthography does not
accurately reflect the phonology of the language, then you will need a tool
that allows you to interact with a Find/Replace function. The FieldWorks
program has a tool specifically designed for such a task. FieldWorks is
available free of charge from the SIL website. FieldWorks also includes a tool
for collecting and typing words using the DDP word collection method. I would
highly recommend that you use FieldWorks, since it has the most powerful tools
that I am aware of for rapidly developing a dictionary database.<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><!  SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt;COLOR: blue;FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Since time is of the
essence in your situation, DDP is the most efficient method of collecting lots
of words in a short time. Many teams are collecting 10,000 to 20,000 words in a
few weeks. The number of words collected depends on a number of factors, such
as the number of mother tongue speakers available to work on the project, how vigorous
is language use, etc. If you only have a few speakers of the language left,
your results might be far less, but will still be much better than other
methods. You should also collect as many texts as possible, since this will
supplement the DDP method and provide solid evidence for semantic research.</span><o></o></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10pt!  '><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>If
you have other questions, post them to this discussion group and one of us will
try to help you.<o></o></span></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Ron Moe<o></o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o> </o></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center tabIndex=-1>

</span></font></div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1><st1:PersonName
w:st="on">lexicographylist@<wbr>yahoogroups.<wbr>com</st1></st1:PersonName>
[mailto:<st1><st1:PersonName w:st="on">lexicographylist@<wbr>yahoogroups.<wbr>com</st1></st1:PersonName>]
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Heather Souter<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 24, 2008 6:48
PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1><st1:PersonName w:st="on">lexicographylist@<wbr>yahoogroups.<wbr>com</st1></st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Lexicog] Incorporating
an existing English/Vernacular word list/dictionary into a dictionary
project....</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<o></o></div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o> </o><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div id=ygrp-mlmsg>

<div id=ygrp-msg>

<div id=ygrp-text>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Hello!  I am a community linguist (both some formal and informal
training at the master's level) and a member of community with a highly
endangered language.  I have been involved in some basic phonological
analysis and also revitalization efforts (creation of basic pedagogical materials). 
Soon  I will become part of a team that will be working to create the
first dictionary of our language that focuses on the vernacular.  In other
words, it will not be a translation of an English dictionary.   It is
exciting.  However, not being trained in lexicography, I am finding the
learning curve quite steep!   <br>
<br>
Here, I have a question.  An English-vernacular word list/dictionary of
our language exists.  The headwords are English and there are one, two or
three possible translations given in our language as well as some example
sentences.  There is no grammatical information included at all. 
(Still, it is a wonderful resource!)  I would like to know how this could
be included in the dictionary project that will be starting shortly.  To
complicate matters, the orthography is pretty good but not linguistically
adequate (being based on English spellings!).  We likely will be using a
different orthography (as well as IPA for research purposes).   The
creation of a digital version of the existing word list/dictionary is possible
(once permission is secured).<br>
<br>
As the project is somewhat politically charged at present, I would prefer not
divulging the name of our language.  I trust that you all understand how
touchy projects like this can be and will not press me to on this matter.
  I thank you for you understand..<wbr>..<br>
<br>
H.S.<br>
<br>
PS:  I have taken a look at the DDP developed by Ron Moe and  have
asked the project leader to consider this approach.  I think it could work
very well for us as time is of the essence!  Our Elders are passing way
every day....<o></o><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'></span><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#00007f" face=Arial><!  span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#00007F'>------------<wbr>---------<wbr>---------<wbr>-<br>
</span></font><font color=black face=Arial><span style='font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Dr. Thapelo J. Otlogetswe</span></font><font color="#00007f"
face=Arial><span style='font-family:Arial;color:#00007F'><br>
</span></font><font color=black face=Arial><span style='font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Corpus linguist & lexicographer<br>
<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceType w:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName
 w:st="on">Botswana</st1:PlaceName></st1:place><br>
Department of English</span></font><font face=Arial><span style='font-family:
Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#444f75" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#444F75'>Tel: (+267) 355 2093</span></font><font
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