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Swahili dictionaries have benefited from the original dictionaries made by non-Africans as the base on which to build and enrich newer versions. Krapf and Rebmann and Sacleux' dictionaries served the language well from 1844 and 1902 respectively until 1930 when Frederick Johnson produced a trilogy of Swahili-Swahili, Swahili-English and English-Swahili dictionaries. Johnson's dictionaries were in vogue until 1981 when a revised Swahili-Swahili dictionary was published by the Institute of Kiswahili Research of The University of Dar es Salaam, followed by English-Swahili dictionary in 1998 and Swahili-English Dictionary in 2003. The Swahili-Swahili and English-Swahili have undergone further revisions. <br clear="all">
<br><div><br></div><div> <br>"Persistent committing of (al-israr) of saghair (minor sins) turns them into kabair (major sins)." The Prophet SAWW.<br><br>
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