<DIV id=RTEContent> <DIV dir=ltr><FONT size=2>****NEWS RELEASE****<BR>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE<BR><BR><BR>THIRD-GRADE TEACHERS QUESTION EFFECTIVENESS OF ARIZONA'S LANGUAGE,<BR>ACCOUNTABILITY POLICIES, STUDY SAYS<BR><BR>CONTACT: Wayne E. Wright (210) 458-2024, Wayne.Wright@utsa.edu or<BR>Alex Molnar (480) 965-1886 (email) epsl@asu.edu<BR><BR>TEMPE, Ariz. (Wednesday, December 14, 2005) - Arizona's English Language<BR>Learners are being left behind academically and a survey of the state's<BR>third-grade teachers reveals that the state's Sheltered English Immersion<BR>(SEI) program and high-stakes testing policy could be the reasons why.<BR><BR>The survey, "Voices from the Classroom: A Statewide Survey of Experienced<BR>Third-Grade English Language Learner Teachers on the Impact of Language and<BR>High-Stakes Testing Policies in Arizona" was released by the Education<BR>Policy Studies Laboratory at Arizona State University. The survey<BR>questioned a representative sam!
ple of 40
third-grade English Language<BR>Learner (ELL) teachers in urban, rural, and reservation schools in different<BR>school districts across the state about the education programs implemented<BR>since the passing of the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB),<BR>Arizona LEARNS (the state school accountability program), and Proposition<BR>203 (a voter-initiated policy that restricts bilingual education and<BR>requires Sheltered English Immersion).<BR><BR>The key findings from the survey are:<BR><BR>* Overwhelmingly, teachers agree that English is essential, that bilingual<BR>education can be an effective means of helping students learn English and<BR>achieve academic success, and that Proposition 203 is too restrictive and<BR>has resulted in less effective programs for ELL students.<BR><BR>* Teachers have received little to no direction from their school/district<BR>administrators or from the state in terms of what SEI is and have provided<BR>evidence that in practice SE!
I differs
little from mainstream sink-or-swim<BR>education, which is not a legal placement for ELLs under state and federal<BR>law.<BR><BR>* Overwhelmingly, ELL students are receiving little to no<BR>English-as-a-second-language (ESL) instruction in either pull-out programs<BR>or within their own classrooms.<BR><BR>* Teachers reported confusion in their schools about what Proposition 203<BR>allows with regard to primary language support (i.e. providing assistance to<BR>a student in his or her native language to help them understand content<BR>taught in English). Practices vary widely from school to school. According<BR>to the teachers surveyed, many administrators issued school policies that<BR>are more restrictive than Proposition 203 itself, and state education<BR>leaders have also contributed to the false notion that state law forbids all<BR>use of students' native language(s).<BR><BR>* In schools where primary language support is allowed, teachers reported<BR>that the!
y are
instructed to keep it to a minimum, only a few teachers make<BR>use of it, and many teachers feel pressure not to use it by administrators<BR>and their peers. Some described a real climate of fear in their schools<BR>when it comes to providing this assistance to students who need it.<BR><BR>* Overwhelmingly, teachers are not opposed to accountability for ELL student<BR>achievement, but they see the need for different policies that (a) give ELL<BR>students time to learn English before taking the state test in English, (b)<BR>provide ELLs with appropriate accommodations, and/or (c) provide an<BR>alternative assessment that ELLs can take until they attain a level of<BR>English proficiency sufficient for taking the regular state test in English.<BR><BR>* The overwhelming majority of teachers reported increases of instructional<BR>time in tested subject areas (reading, writing, and math), and decreases of<BR>instructional time in all other content areas (science, social st!
udies,
ESL,<BR>art, music, and P.E.).<BR><BR>* Nearly half of the teachers report that test preparation instruction<BR>begins before Christmas, often at the beginning of the school year. In the<BR>month before the tests, 60 percent are taking one or more hours out of their<BR>instructional day to prepare ELLs for the high-stakes tests (despite the<BR>fact that most ELL test scores will be excluded from school accountability<BR>formulas).<BR><BR>* More than half of the teachers reported that ELLs were not provided with<BR>the testing accommodations they are entitled to under NCLB. In the few<BR>schools that did provide them, practice varied widely due to the lack of a<BR>clearly articulated state accommodation policy.<BR><BR>* During the administration of high-stakes tests, the overwhelming majority<BR>of teachers reported frequently or occasionally observing their ELL students<BR>exhibit the following behaviors: complaining that they could not read the<BR>questions or !
answers,
complaining that they could not understand the<BR>questions or answers, leaving entire sections of the test blank, randomly<BR>filling in bubbles without attempting to read the questions, becoming<BR>visibly frustrated or upset, crying, getting sick and/or asking to go to the<BR>nurse, and vomiting.<BR><BR>Authors Wayne E. Wright, from University of Texas, San Antonio, and Daniel<BR>Choi, from Arizona State University, concluded that Proposition 203 and the<BR>state's high-stakes testing policy have not improved education for English<BR>Language Learners. They offer several recommendations, including:<BR><BR>* School districts should be given greater flexibility in offering waivers<BR>to those parents who want their ELL children to learn English and receive<BR>content-area instruction through bilingual programs.<BR><BR>* The state should provide a clear definition of SEI, making explicit how it<BR>differs from Mainstream sink-or-swim instruction, and ensure these
classes<BR>are taught by qualified teachers who have completed the full ESL<BR>endorsement.<BR><BR>* The state must ensure that ELLs are not placed in Mainstream classrooms<BR>until they are fluent in English.<BR><BR>* The state should make allowances for and provide clear guidelines of the<BR>testing accommodations called for in the federal law. This includes the<BR>development and use of tests in the students' primary languages.<BR><BR>* The state should heed the federal law's allowances for alternative<BR>content-area assessments for ELLs until they attain enough proficiency in<BR>English to participate in the regular state test (with or without<BR>accommodations).<BR><BR>* The state should make it explicit to administrators and teachers which ELL<BR>students' test scores will be excluded from school accountability formulas.<BR><BR>* The state should establish an alternative system for ELL impacted schools<BR>which tracks the progress of ELLs in various program
types.<BR><BR>Find this document on the web at:<BR><A href="https://ruby1604.utsa.edu/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/EPRU/documents/EPSL-0512-104-LPRU.pdf" target=_blank>http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/EPRU/documents/EPSL-0512-104-LPRU.pdf</A><BR><BR>CONTACT:<BR>Wayne E. Wright, Assistant Professor<BR>University of Texas, San Antonio<BR>(210) 458-2024<BR>Wayne.Wright@utsa.edu<BR><BR>Alex Molnar, Professor and Director<BR>Education Policy Studies Laboratory<BR>(480) 965-1886<BR>epsl@asu.edu<BR><A href="https://ruby1604.utsa.edu/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://edpolicylab.org" target=_blank>http://edpolicylab.org</A><BR><BR><BR></FONT></DIV></DIV>