<p class="sjarticle-headline">Congress: Reform broken immigration policy</p>
<p class="sjarticle-pubdate" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px">Friday, May 11, 2007</p>
<p class="sjarticle-copy">Here's a draft of Sunday's editorial. It's the first in a two-part series. Send comments to Barbara Curtin, the lead writer.<br><br><br>Starting Monday, the national debate on illegal immigration is expected to shift to the
U.S. Senate, where it belongs. Only Congress can reform the major parts of this nation's broken immigration system: securing our borders, holding employers accountable for obeying the law and providing additional workers needed to keep our economy strong.
<br><br>For years, that system has been in disarray. Americans can't trust that their own borders work to keep out people who don't belong here. Immigrants who try to "play by the rules" are stymied by years-long delays. Documents to verify employment eligibility are easily forged, and checking them out can take months.
<br><br><br>Until the past few years, these problems concerned mainly residents of border states, big cities and farm communities. But immigrants, legal and illegal alike, have moved out across the nation to smaller cities and towns. The changes have transformed neighborhoods from Corvallis to Northeast Salem to Woodburn.
<br><br>Mid-Valley residents raise reasonable questions about the cost to local social services and schools. They question whether Spanish will overtake English as the first language of this land. Above all, they ask how the presence of 11 million to 12 million illegal immigrants can be reconciled with the fact that this nation was founded on the rule of law.
<br><br>These are good points. But when the feds have seized on just one solution — say, tightening security on the Southwest border — there have been unintended consequences. In this case, illegal immigrants who might have worked a year or two, then returned south, decided that was too risky. Instead, they stayed and put down roots.
<br><br>As President Bush said in a commencement address at Miami Dade College April 28, "We must address all elements of this problem together — or none of them will be solved at all."<br><br>That is Congress' job this year.
<br><br><br>Fix immigration policy<br><br>Today and Monday, we'll look specifically at the part of the immigration debate that concerns most Oregonians — that is, the influx of relatively low-skilled Latin American immigrants. Here are key areas that Congress must address:
<br><br>Improve methods for securing our borders. A functional immigration system would send job-seekers through the front door through a visa process that really works. That would leave the back doors for drug smugglers, would-be terrorists and others who must be kept out.
<br><br>On the U.S.-Mexico border, that back door is poorly guarded. The U.S. has poured billions into walls, electronic surveillance and Border Patrol agents. However, it had not assessed how well any of these strategies actually work, according to the 2006 report by the Independent Talk Force on Immigration and America's Future. Such evaluation is essential before investing more of taxpayers' money.
<br><br>Offer visas for the foreign workers this country really needs. The United States offered just 5,000 visas for low-skilled workers in 2005, but somehow nearly a half-million immigrants found work without proper documents. Congress has tacked on lots of loopholes and special exemptions to unrelated legislation, including one that makes it easier to recruit professional baseball and hockey players. But it hasn't done anything to help Mid-Valley farmers get legal workers to tend nursery crops and harvest cherries.
<br><br>Immigration columnist Tamar Jacoby writes in the Los Angeles Times, "It's as if we were making cars and had to import the steel, but our steel quotas provided only two-thirds of what we needed, and the other third had to be smuggled in for the economy to function at full capacity."
<br><br>Offer temporary visas for those who don't want to stay. Some immigrants truly hope to earn a nest egg and return home in a year or two. The visa process should encourage this. However, good workers who change their minds should be able to apply to stay on.
<br><br>Allow legal residents to sponsor certain relatives for immigration. This sounds counter-intuitive; why bring in more immigrants if the nation is concerned about having too many? But our immigration policy has long respected the stability that family ties bring. Relatives help set up family businesses; they pitch in to pay for children's education. They keep immigrant communities from being dominated by rootless single men. Good immigration policy doesn't simply fill jobs; it reunites families as well.
<br><br>Hold employers accountable; but give them better tools to work with. Current methods for checking acceptable documents are unwieldy and prone to error. Oregon farmers, nursery owners, contractors and others shouldn't have to become documents experts to get a willing worker to do a job that needs doing. Nor should they have to fear that using a document-checking program will tip off immigration authorities and spark a raid, as has happened elsewhere. Either improve the document-checking program, or accept a very limited number of secure, hard-to-forge documents as verification that a person is eligible to work.
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