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</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><font class="columntext"><a href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/education/index.html" target="_blank"><b><font face="Verdana" size="2">More Education news</font></b></a><br></font><strong>
<font size="5"><font class="sansmediumhead">Dual-language classes double the learning<br></font><br></font></strong>
<h3 class="drophead">Elementary school students – and parents – responsive</h3>
<div class="byline"><b>By Blanca Gonzalez</b></div>
<div class="credit">UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER
<p></p></div>
<div class="date">July 5, 2007
<p></p></div>
<div class="newstext">POWAY – The blond, blue-eyed first-grader wiggled a loose front tooth with her tongue. "<i>Tengo un diente flojo</i>," Kate Riddle said.
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<div class="pixcredit" align="right">JOHN GASTALDO / Union-Tribune</div>
<div class="cutline">Victoria Robertson (left) and Klarissa Garcia, third-grade students in dual-language classes at Poway's Valley Elementary School, worked on a project.</div></td></tr></tbody></table>Kate's native language is English, but her pronunciation was as fluent as that of Kaory Hernandez, one of her native Spanish-speaking classmates at Valley Elementary in Poway.
<p>The girls speak different languages at home, but at school they are in the same class, learning to read and write in Spanish as part of the only dual-language program in the Poway Unified School District.</p>
<p>Kate and Kaory are among more than 200 Valley Elementary students who are taught entirely in Spanish for 50 percent to 90 percent of their school day. The program, which has attracted families from throughout the district, aims to achieve bilingual proficiency in English and Spanish.
</p>
<p>Advocates of dual-language programs say they benefit both English-and Spanish-speakers. Native English speakers more easily learn another language at a young age and become truly bilingual, advocates say, and Spanish speakers learn academics in their native language, ensuring that they understand the material, then transition to English.
</p>
<p>Although participants overall test lower in English-language skills in first and second grades, they ultimately do as well as or better than their peers in academic achievement by the fifth grade, plus they become bilingual, said Judy Lambert, education consultant for the California Department of Education, Language Policy and Leadership Office.
</p>
<p>Such two-way programs have increased in California and the nation, from 25 in the state in 1990 to 201 in 2006, according to Lambert. San Diego County has about a dozen dual-language offerings, including programs in Escondido, Valley Center and Encinitas.
</p>
<p>Valley Elementary School, which let out for the summer recently, has completed its sixth year offering the program and has now had a group of children who have gone through it from kindergarten through fifth grade.</p>
<p>Laura Van Tyne's daughter, Georgia, was in the first class of kindergartners in 2001.</p>
<p>"It's the best thing to ever happen to our children," said Van Tyne. Although Georgia will move on to middle school in the fall, Van Tyne has two more daughters enrolled at Valley.</p>
<p>Under its program, kindergarten students are taught in Spanish for 90 percent of their day and in English for 10 percent. The ratio of Spanish to English shifts each year, with students gradually reaching 50/50 Spanish-English instruction in fifth grade.
</p>
<p>"There's no difference between Spanish and English for (Georgia). It's so natural, she doesn't miss a beat," Van Tyne said.</p>
<p>Van Tyne felt so strongly about having her younger daughters in the program that the family moved about a mile to make sure they were within the boundaries of Valley's attendance area, guaranteeing them a spot in the dual-language classes.
</p>
<p>Van Tyne is not alone. Lambert said many parents are willing to move. She said she often gets calls from people throughout the state wanting to know where the programs are available. Lambert told of one mom who was willing to move anywhere to get her daughter into a program.
</p>
<p>"I asked her how old her daughter was, and she said, 'Don't laugh . . . She's three months.' I told her she had plenty of time," Lambert said.</p>
<p>Valley principal Sue Smith said the program's popularity has resulted in waiting lists the past few years, with many families from throughout Poway Unified trying to get in. About a third of Valley's 700 students in kindergarten through fifth-grade are in the program.
</p>
<p>The school used to advertise the program, but word-of-mouth has made recruiting unnecessary. Smith said she had 84 applicants for the 60 kindergarten slots. Families are asked to make a six-year commitment, from kindergarten through fifth grade.
</p>
<p>Elizabeth Kerr of Rancho Bernardo is one of several families in her area that carpool, to Poway every day during the school year to attend Valley.</p>
<p>"It's totally worth it. It's a great opportunity. They're not intimidated about learning another language," said Kerr, who has twin sons in the program.</p>
<p>Julia Sugarman, research associate for the Center for Applied Linguistics, said young children are ideal candidates for language instruction.</p>
<p>"Little kids are fearless; they'll try things. They'll take a lot of chances," Sugarman said. "They're more attuned to the sound of a language, and they can acquire an accent easier" than older students.</p>
<p>Teacher Blanca Araujo's classroom at Valley Elementary looks like a typical first-grade, with posters displaying the alphabet. The difference is that while the letter A shows a picture of an airplane (<i>avión</i>
), the letter C shows a rabbit (<i>conejo</i>), the letter E depicts a star (<i>estrella</i>), and a cat (<i>gato</i>) is used for G.</p>
<p>Like other dual-language classrooms, Araujo's class is split, with half native Spanish-speakers and half native English-speakers, although there are a few students at Valley whose native language is neither English nor Spanish.
</p>
<p>The students learn from one another, and no one is self-conscious, say parents and teachers. Some parents say the program is comparable to a private school offering.</p>
<p>Kerr, who says she speaks only " 'preschool Spanish' – I know my colors, numbers" – is thrilled with her boys' progress. "They speak Spanish at home with each other," Kerr said. "They feel sorry for their friends who know only one language."
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<hr noshade size="1">
<img height="7" src="http://www.signonsandiego.com/images/utbullets/utbullet.gif" width="5" border="0">Blanca Gonzalez: (760) 737-7576; <a href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/education/MAILTO:blanca.gonzalez@uniontrib.com" target="_blank">
<b>blanca.gonzalez@uniontrib.com</b></a>
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