<h2>Education, headache of parents </h2>
<p class="A_byline">L. M. Samarasinghe </p>
<p><img hspace="2" src="http://www.dailynews.lk/2007/07/18/z_P11-Education.jpg" align="right" vspace="2" border="0">TUITION FEES: My neighbour one day stated that he was paying Rs. 1,000 for a visit to a teacher who comes to his house once a week to give tuition to his son studying for the
G.C.E. "A" Level. </p>
<p>This teacher spends about one hour with the student. This neighbour had related this story to another person who had two children studying for the "A" Level and he was paying Rs. 3,000 for each visit to the teacher who comes to give tuition to the two students for a period lasting about one and a half hours.
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<p>The tuition story is similar to this all over. All students are encouraged to seek tution. This is not only for students at the "A" Level. But for children in lower grades as well. Very often the parents have to run around taking their children to Tuition classes at various locations much to the inconvenience of the children and the annoyance of the parents.
</p>
<p>When students get home in the afternoon or evening the parents have to organise the visits to the tuition classes for their children. The Children have no time to relax with their parents or visit friends or relatives. Does this mean that the students attending school today are more knowledgeable than the students who did not have to follow tuition classes a few decades ago?
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<p>Inspite of the tuition the performance at Public Exams seem to be far below the expected standard. Over 63 per cent of the students who sat the G.C.E. 'O' level Exam at the end of 1966 had failed in English and this is a subject for which many students attend tuition classes.
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<p>In addition to the Tuition Industry the system of International Schools also have made a major impact on the National Education system, The International Schools were originally set up to provide education to the children of foreign persons who are residing in this country.
</p>
<p>In recent times some politically powerful persons decided to send their children to the International Schools and had the gates opened for local children as well. The organisers of International schools became quite active and have set up a network of International schools throughout the country. They teach the subjects in English and the students are quite good in their English. They also prepare students for Exams in London (UK) and Australia, Many of these students go abroad for higher education. The command that these students acquire in speaking and writing English helps them to get jobs in the private sector places too. The charges for a term at the International School would be around Rs. 100,000 per student.
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<p>The money needed to meet the cost of the Tuition Industry and the charges of the International Schools is available only to less than 10 per cent of the total number of Parents of this country. Over 90% of the parents are struggling due to the very high cost of living and are unable to find the money needed to take advantage of the International schools or the tuition industry. They depend on the National Education system. The authorities in charge of this National Education system don't seem to know the realities at the bottom level.
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<p>Around 1970 the Ministry of Education stopped teaching of History and the students who came out of the schools during the last several decades were denied the opportunity to learn the unique history and the amazing operation of the Hydraulic civilisation that the ancient people of the country had built up without any parallel anywhere else in the world. In the USA the study of their history is compulsory even for medical students. Students end up their school education without an adequate command of the English Language, English is important not because it was the language of the British Administration. But it is a global language and with a knowledge of English it is possible to go to most parts of the world. Some of the political leaders had their children educated in the United Kingdom.
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<p>Over three decades ago while this writer was serving in the Sri Lanka Administrative Service the Head of an important Government Department invited him to serve in a Selection Board to select persons for a particular post. A Graduate of the Peradeniya University came up and the questions were put to him in English and he answered them all in Sinhala. The Head of Department who presided at the Interview Board stated that he needs persons who had a fair command of the English Language and the Peradeniya Graduate was not given that appointment. Students who enter the University are unable to make good use of the libraries because the important books on most subjects are in English and students are not in command of the English language to take advantage of the libraries. There are some students who get scholarships to the Lumumba University in Russia.
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<p>At that University they first teach the Russian language to the foreign students and thereafter they study the subject in the Russian Language. Some Sri Lankan students get scholarships to study in some of the Universities in China. When our students go there they are given an education in Chinese and thereafter they study their subjects in Chinese. Would it not be possible for the Universities in Sri Lanka to give the graduate students an education in English so that they could make use of the Libraries. Free education and the 55 Central Schools that were set up in all parts of the country by Mr. C. W. W. Kannangara, the then Minister of Education in 1945 enabled a large number of young students from the rural areas to acquire proficiency in English and they achieved much success in the Universities and many of them ended up holding high positions in the Public Service of this country.
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<p>This position does not prevail any longer. Graduates who come out of the universities fail to get jobs in the private Sector because they are unable to speak or write English and all of them come from the families that belong to the 'not so rich' 90% of the families in our country. The prevailing situation today is positively more unfavourable to the rural poor than the position that prevailed during the British Administration prior to 1945. The missionary schools and the BTS schools offered certain concessions to some of the rural families to enable their children to take advantage of certain concessions under their education system. The Principal and some Senior Teachers of the Buddhist Theosophical Society schools in certain areas spent a considerable part of their vacations to visit rural areas and meet the parents and encouraged them to send their children and offered concessions at BTS Schools to get an English Education.
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<p>At the present time there is a common complaint that there is a dearth of qualified Teachers. During the earlier times there was a system of having training Colleges where teachers were given professional Training and they built up a large Cadre of qualified and competent teachers. It is said that today they depend on the Diploma in Education that graduate teachers are expected to acquire. The Diploma in Education does not compare well with the two years residential Training that the Training Colleges provided earlier. It is also quite sad that many politicians show a tendency to capture the schools and teachers to support their programs and be loyal to them. This unfortunate process leads to bad consequences that damage the National Education System.
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