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<td class="title">Trials of a policy salesman </td></tr>
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<td class="author"><strong>August 5 - 11, 2007</strong></td></tr>
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<p>Thank God for David Mafabi. Without him public affairs debates in popular media would suffer impoverishment. Whatever one may think of his arguments and the positions he takes, he deserves credit for sheer tenacity and doggedness. No shrinking violet, he will defend his position even where he is wrong and can only cling to thread-thin arguments to keep going. Consider his recent column "National Service and the Kyankwanzi Retreat" (Sunday Monitor
29.7.07). </p>
<p>Loath to let 'negative commentators' run away with 'shooting down' what in his opinion was a sensible resolution by the National Resistance Movement parliamentary caucus to introduce compulsory military training, he deploys verbal gymnastics and conjecture in place of hard evidence to defend it. He starts off well by referring to the constitutional provision that provides the legal framework for conscription into military training. Unlike Mary Karooro Okurut who in her attempt to defend the resolution claimed, without a shred of evidence, that such training would turn us into 'better Ugandans', Mafabi refers to article 17(2) of the national constitution, according to which it would be for purposes of defending Uganda's territorial integrity.
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<p>This far he is on solid ground. It is when he starts mixing up compulsory military training with 'national leadership training' and 'national service' that his case starts collapsing. Military training and leadership training are neither necessarily the same thing, nor do they necessarily occur simultaneously.
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<p>That is why in the military there are commanders' courses designed specifically to deal with leadership, tactical and strategic training. Also, national service does not have to entail military training. It can be in the form of young people going out into villages to, among other things, teach those who never went to school how to read and write, improve their civic diets and health, and protect the environment.
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<p>Mafabi's decision to dress up military training in the same clothes as purely civic activities is probably a symptom of lack of clarity in his own mind about the nature of the policy he is trying to sell or defend, or a calculated attempt to mislead. Assuming that it is the former, one is compelled to wonder why he does not first work it out in his mind. And if it is the latter, the question then becomes what he and his party are trying to hide.
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<p>To be fair to him, he later points out, in contradiction of his earlier arguments, that national service may or may not include military training. But in so doing he disregards declarations by NRM leaders who have been emphatic that what was being proposed was military training and even gone on to speculate about who would be forced to receive it. The discordant messages again point to confusion about the nature and content of what the ruling party and the government want us to believe is a serious policy initiative.
<br>The president's man goes on to suggest that lessons from other countries inspired the resolution. </p>
<p>For a long time our local Swahili lobby has been arguing that the language has been behind the stability and cohesion associated with Tanzania's post-colonial history, and that if Ugandans want to end their perennial disunity, they, too, should adopt it as their national lingo. Now Mafabi asserts that it is not Swahili, but compulsory military training which helped Tanzania achieve unity. He provides no evidence.
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<p>Nor does he mention growing dissatisfaction in Zanzibar with the Islands' union with the Tanzanian mainland and what connection it might have with military or leadership training. Rounding off his admiration of what goes on elsewhere he claims that in Nigeria "national service involves graduates in developing the country". Presumably Nigeria is a developed (and cohesive?) country, thanks to its national service.
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<p>He then praises the 'movement' of "over 60,000" Americans who perform community service in their local communities. Presumably he forgets to mention that this is a grassroots movement very much in keeping with the centuries-old American spirit of volunteerism of which Frenchman Alexis de Tocqueville wrote in his enduringly famous 'Democracy in America'.
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