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<div id="google_ads_div_AllAfrica_Other_Leaderboard"><span></span><span></span></div><span></span><span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><br><br><b>Soludo's Hara-Kiri</b> <br><br>
<p>Daily Trust (Abuja)</p><br>COLUMN<br>28 August 2007 <br>Posted to the web 28 August 2007 <br><br>By Muhammad Al-Ghazali<br><br>
<p><em>"The price of liberty is eternal vigilance"- Thomas Jefferson</em> </p>
<p>To be honest, I wanted to write on the fast developing scandal in the Federal House of Representatives this week until the CBN governor - if he is still in office today, that is - Chukwuma Soludo, not for the first time forced himself into national reckoning last Friday. The Speaker of the House, Patricia Olubunmi Etteh, it would be recalled, was the professional beautician who forayed into politics and quickly warmed herself into reckoning where it mattered most in the hearts of the juggernauts of the old order. Her subsequent triumph at the polls to elect the Speaker like that of her senior counterpart in the Senate was not an accident of history but part of a premeditated move by the former discredited President Olusegun Obasanjo to reward his foot-soldiers who fought in vain for his third term in office.
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<p>For now, let us return to our main course for the day. By most accounts, Chukwuma Soludo up till the moment of writing this the governor of the Central Bank is an intelligent person and a sound economist because you don't get to hold a PhD on the subject if you are anything less. But that is not the same as saying that the man shies away from unnecessary controversies or that he is perfect and above committing his fair share of errors. The man is human, after all.
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<p>A few months ago when he tried to justify the removal of what he erroneously thought were Arabic inscriptions from the new naira notes, it was just one example of his limitations as a human being. Without calling for a nationwide debate or consultations over the matter, Soludo concluded that the Roman numerals and the English language where the epicentres of our cultural heritage in the manner he insisted that Ajami or Hausa transcribed with Arabic letters was alien to our culture! I duly pointed out in my reaction to the changes at the time that Soludo could not have known better than even the British who colonised us for several centuries and thought the Ajami was an efficient and more pragmatic mode of communication among the diverse people of West Africa.
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<p>Readers will also recall that I alluded to Africa's triple cultural heritage which embodies the forces of Christianity and Westernisation, Islam and finally our age-old indigenous beliefs. I concluded that it was the same triple heritage which enabled Soludo to effect the recent change in his first name from Charles to Chukwuma in all his official records with effortless ease. I remember quite vividly that for my trouble, I received a few irritating emails from Nigerians from a particular part of the country who have refused to purge themselves of nauseating ethnic sentiments nearly fifty years after our independence.
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<p>Yet, my position - which has not changed by the way - is that the national currency of any nation, least of all Nigeria, is the collective heritage of the people and not the private toy of any Alan Greenspan wannabe to do as he pleased with. Even so, if Soludo had read Stephen Lendman's thesis titled 'THE US FEDERAL RESERVE BANK: THE DIRTY SECRETS OF THE TEMPLE', he would definitely have had a rethink. More on that subject later.
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<p>In the meantime, I was also emphatic in the view that Soludo is the least qualified person to define or even interpret our cultural heritage in the manner he did without any attempt at constructive national debate or consensus building. Unfortunately for the man, last week confirmed the age-old saying that 'you can fool the people for sometime but not all the time'. Not content with playing the role of our Culture Minister, the same arrogance and unilateral action he exhibited in the case of the new naira notes was repeated in his publicised attempt to re-denominate our currency through his so-called "Strategic Agenda for the Naira." Let me make it clear at this point that I am not an economist, but I don't even need to be one to appreciate that a few things just did not seem right with the idea.
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<p>First, let us even assume that the formal sectors of the economy accept the changes with ease; what about the informal sector? Second, how would the local lady selling akara and kunu accept payment for her delicacies for a fraction of their previous values without much dogon turanci? What about local transport fares as opposed to airlines who will no doubt comply? Fourth, why have some countries such as Japan become uncomfortable whenever the yen appreciates significantly against the dollar?
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<p>Unless my memory failed me, I thought one of the fundamental reasons why some countries at times contrive to lower the value of their national currencies was to boost local production. What about the Italian lira which is counted in billions compared to the dollar? Does that mean that the Italian economy is also a basket case? Fifth, having only recently introduced the N1,000 note with great fanfare, Soludo needs to convince Nigerians that his new agenda is not a mere reactionary move to counter Ghanaians, who overburdened by the cedi counted in billions, decided to re-denominate their currency to minimise the high costs of printing the notes among other well-thought-out reasons.
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<p>Yet, there are other cogent reasons to believe that Soludo has been more a loose cannon recently. Last month, for instance, it was reported that the apex bank awarded contract valued at over thirty-two [yes 32!] billion naira for the renovation of its Lagos office. It was never indicated whether the contract received the blessing of the Federal Executive Council. Previously, he had also informed Nigerians that the CBN's new head office in Abuja was to be leased to the proposed African Central Bank. If he could do that with impunity, the next thing obviously will be for Nigerians to brace themselves for relocation of the CBN head office away from the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) in the near future.
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<p>However, all these posers are now academic since it has already transpired that Soludo never even had the powers he claimed to possess for his unilateral actions. A lot has already been written about the events of last Friday in which for the first time in living memory, an incumbent governor of the Central Bank was soundly humiliated, and well, literally shown the way out of the door by the president. I have also read some nonsense from some predictable quarters on why Soludo must not resign his position, but for my money, his position has now simply become untenable as shall become obvious presently. As things stand now, I simply refuse to believe that an intelligent fellow like Soludo could have committed the monumental folly of embarking on such a far-reaching venture without taking the president into confidence.
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<p>But if at all he did, then there are a few options left for him over the matter. If the man has any self-respect, it beats my imagination how he can continue to occupy his office after comments like, "In the present circumstances, the president is not convinced of the merits of the naira re-denomination plan put forward by the CBN without appropriate regard for the present administration's insistence on due process and the rule of law," which was how the Special Adviser to the president presented his boss's reaction to Soludo's much-trumpeted agenda to re-denominate the naira.
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<p>In case Soludo has problems with the English language, which I doubt, what the president thinks in simple terms is that the governor's action is in mortal breach of the law. What the public reaction also suggests is that the president has lost complete faith in the governor and it remains to be seen how he can reclaim the same trust and confidence in future. That, ordinarily, should have earned the man the sack with immediate effect, but for the simple fact that in the dying days of the Obasanjo maladministration, he was able to push through some amendments to the CBN Act, which prohibits the removal of the governor by the president except supported by two-thirds of the National Assembly. But even that should be sufficient grounds for Nigerians to celebrate this morning.
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<p>If the president had wanted to spare Soludo's skin, he could easily have summoned him in the presence of the Attorney-General and subjected the man to a tongue-lashing or better still a subtle rap on the wrist. But he did neither, which makes his intention almost beyond question. Except if Soludo is also a moron, which I doubt, he cannot feign ignorance of the compulsive message. By allowing the Attorney-General and his Special Adviser to pummel and disrobe the governor in the manner they did, the president effectively crossed the Rubicon in his relationship with Soludo from which there is a point of no return. One of them will definitely blink in the end and I doubt very much if that person will be the president given what is at stake. We shall see.
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<p>For now though, there is every indication that resignation is the last thing on Soludo's mind. He is Nigerian lest we forget, after all. Honourable resignation from office to protect whatever remains of one's honour and integrity are forever a rarity on these shores. From what I gathered, his job comes with unbelievable perks and privileges that will make even the president shake his head in disbelief! He is highly unlikely to give all that up without a serious fight. Already, there are indications that the man has started to fight back through the media. Part of his strategy no doubt will be to politicise his disagreement with the president. Yesterday, for instance, the Nigerian Tribune citing unnamed sources reported that the CBN believes that the enemies of Nigeria were behind the move to scuttle the 'Strategic Agenda for the Naira.'
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<p>It further claimed in what must surely count as an insult to the president that some 'big men' likely to be harmed by the new policy confused him leading to the volte-face. But the report completely gave the game away when it claimed that the new policy would also have made the currency black market extinct if it saw the light of the day! After all, who in this country does not know that the currency black market business is almost a complete monopoly of the 'Mallams?' But blackmail, I also hasten to add, is nothing new to Nigerian politics and has over time become a common tool for those who cannot convince anyone through the force of their arguments or even the logic of their convictions.
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<p>Even so, sentiments and silly thinking aside, there is today a very urgent need to dissect the factors that have led a fine intellectual like Chukwuma Soludo to commit a virtual hara-kiri - or self-disembowelment for those who don't understand a word of Japanese - in the manner he arrogated to himself powers that he never possessed in the first place. The more I attempted to decipher his motives, the more I was tempted to believe that Soludo stands accused for allowing the autonomy guaranteed the apex bank courtesy of the recent amendments to the CBN Act to get into his head. Central Banks after all have never been an end to themselves.
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<p>The US Federal Reserve, Bank of England, Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank (for the 12 European countries that adopted the single euro currency in 1999) are institutions with enormous power far beyond what most people everywhere can imagine. These most dominant of all central banks, as well as most others, have a powerful influence on the financial conditions in virtually all countries including their own, of course, in an increasingly borderless financial world where a significant economic event in one nation can affect most others for better or worse. But such powers have never gone undisputed for reasons that shall become apparent presently.
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<p>I hinted earlier that Soludo carries on as if he is Alan Greenspan, one of the most powerful chairmen of the American Federal Reserve Board who recently retired from office. But even in America, there are question marks over the legality of the Federal Reserve Board itself. As Stephen Lendman pointed out, 'The Federal Reserve Act that began it all must surely rank as one of the most disastrous and outrageous pieces of legislation to the public welfare ever to come out of any legislative body. It may have also been and still is illegal according to Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution which happens to be the inviolable law of the land. The article states that Congress shall have the power to coin (create) money and regulate the value thereof. In 1935, the US Supreme Court ruled the Congress cannot constitutionally delegate its power to another group or body.'
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<p>He further stated, 'The Congress thus acted in violation of the Constitution it swore to uphold and in so doing created the Federal Reserve System that, as will be explained below, is a private for-profit corporation operating at the expense of the public welfare. By its action, our lawmakers committed fraud against the people of the country and so far have gotten away with it without the public even knowing about the harm done.'
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<p>Lendman concluded that, 'The shameful result is that what should have arrived stillborn is now the most dominant institution on earth, and all because of what began on a privately owned island with a scary name. But had the Congress acted responsibly, the act of Federal creation might never have happened. The legislation establishing it was so harmful to the public interest, it likely never would have passed if it hadn't been shepherded through a carefully-prepared Congressional Conference Committee meeting scheduled for between 1:30 and 4:30 AM (when most members of Congress were asleep) on December 22, 1913. The Act was then voted on the next day and passed although many members of the body had left for the Christmas holidays and most others who stayed behind hadn't had time to read it or know its contents.'
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<p>So there it is. Even the so-called powers of the Federal Reserve Board are predicated on patent illegitimacy. But does something sound familiar here? Certainly! According to information divulged on behalf of the president by Olusegun Adeniyi last week, "In his last week in office, President Olusegun Obasanjo signed into law several bills targeted at institutional reforms. One of them, the Central Bank of Nigeria Act 2007 was gazetted on June 1; three days after President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua assumed office.' The next logical questions to ask of course are: how much rigorous debate was the amendment of the CBN Act subjected to and how informed were the public about its basic provisions of the amendment? Why was the singing of the CBN Act, like the approvals for the sales of our refineries one of the last actions of Obasanjo in office?
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<p>The posers are many but the lesson for Soludo's present predicament is that the price for reckless behaviour is high, painful and inevitable. It's true for countries as well as individuals, but too often, neither one sees it until it's too late, and in the case of Chukwuma Soludo, it is certainly far too late! But there could be several others with the same mindset and swollen heads who need to be watched carefully in the corridors of power.
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