<br clear="all"><span></span><span></span><br><br><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size="5"><b>Expert rejects gloomy early learning research</b></font><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">
<p></p></font><font face="Geneva,Arial,sans-serif" size="2"><b>Donald MacLeod</b><br></font><font face="Geneva,Arial,sans-serif" size="2"><b>Wednesday August 29, 2007</b><br></font><font face="Geneva,Arial,sans-serif" size="2">
<p><b><a href="http://EducationGuardian.co.uk">EducationGuardian.co.uk</a></b></p></font><font face="Geneva,Arial,sans-serif" size="2">Claims that the government's £3bn programme of support for young children and their families is failing to make a difference were dismissed as premature by a leading child development expert yesterday. Prof Ted Melhuish, of Birkbeck, University of London, urged the government to hold its nerve and press ahead with policies like Sure Start, which would bring long-term benefits. He criticised the gloomy conclusions drawn from a
<a href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/schools/story/0,,2157346,00.html">study</a> by Durham University researchers, which found no improvement in language and other skills among four-year-olds in England despite the government's huge investment in pre-school education and health.
<p>"It's too early," commented Prof Melhuish. The first Sure Start pilots dated from 1999 and the full programme did not get going until 2004 and children targeted by the Child Care Act of 2006 would not yet be at school, he said. "The effects won't show themselves for a couple of years yet and the really important effects won't show themselves until adolescence," he added. The evidence that children attending a nursery or playgroup would do better in later life - and the effects of good quality pre-school care were more pronounced - was robust and was now the basis of policy in countries including China, South Korea, Chile and Australia, said Prof Melhuish. Long-term studies showed the effects lasted into primary school.
<p>He warned: "It's not something where you expect effects overnight, but if the government were to lose its nerve it would be a disaster. Chopping and changing policies is not going to do any good here." Changes such as insisting Sure Start programmes were delivered through children's centres and strengthening
<a href="http://www.surestart.gov.uk/surestartservices/settings/surestartchildrenscentres/practiceguidance/">guidance</a> had helped improve the policy, said Prof Melhuish, adding: "The policy needs further refinement, but it is heading in the right direction, it's getting better year by year."
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