<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote">Hard to see which programs help newcomers, study finds<br><br><br>Sep 08, 2008 04:30 AM<br><br>Nicholas Keung<br>Immigration/Diversity Reporter<br><br>Ottawa and Ontario have implemented myriad programs from language<br>
training to mentoring to help newcomers integrate into the Canadian<br>labour market, but are they working? The answer, according to a new<br>study by Montreal-based Institute for Research on Public Policy, is:<br>We don't know because little program evaluation has been done to<br>
decide how well those monies are spent." What is not known about<br>current programs is what is working, exactly, and what is not, where<br>there are unnecessary overlaps and where resources are being used most<br>effectively," concluded the report to be released today. "But what we<br>
do know, the report added, "is that they are typically used by about<br>40 per cent of recent immigrants who experience problems in getting<br>work."<br><br>The study came at a critical time with Canada pouring resources into<br>
such initiatives in the last five years to improve newcomers'<br>employment results and with the $920 million, five-year funding that<br>came as a result of the 2006 Canada-Ontario immigration agreement.<br><br>Thirty per cent of that money is being dedicated to labour market<br>
integration programs on credential recognition, language training, job<br>counselling, career bridging, internships and mentoring.<br><br>Since 2003, Ontario has invested more than $85 million to fund 145<br>career bridging projects to help 20,000 foreign trained immigrants.<br>
Another $3.4 million will be spent on job-specific language training<br>in classrooms and workplaces in the next two years.<br><br>Despite the many solutions identified to address these challenges,<br>report author Nan Weiner, a veteran human resources consultant and a<br>
university lecturer, said there still lacks a systemic approach to<br>review the results.<br><br>"So is it chatting with somebody that's making a difference? Or is it<br>the social networking that is giving somebody the confidence?" asked<br>
Weiner. "We need to put resources into the best programs, so let's<br>evaluate these programs and see what works and we will do more of<br>that."<br><br>In approving program proposals by agencies, the Ontario Ministry of<br>
Citizenship and Immigration said the projects must demonstrate there<br>is labour market need for it, and that outcomes and performance<br>measures are built into the delivery plan.<br><br>Spokesperson Michel Payen-Dumont said success is measured in the<br>
number of newcomers who participated in and completed the program, as<br>well as the number who received certification or licence and found<br>employment after the training.<br><br>"Our most recent results for 2007-2008 show that 25 bridging projects<br>
helped 800 newcomers get a licence to work in their field. Another 17<br>projects helped 1,300 newcomers find jobs in a non-regulated<br>profession," Payen-Dumont said. "Sixty-six per cent of those who took<br>part in training projects found jobs during the year."<br>
<br>The study pointed out that officials often overlook the diverse needs<br>among immigrant groups.<br><br>Weiner said it is important for program evaluators to include<br>immigrants' voices in the assessment process.<br>
<br>Although it is hard to track the long-term impacts of these programs,<br>most of them still in early developments, she said officials must have<br>a system in place to ensure that they are cost-effective to justify<br>
the investments and improve results.<br><br>"The very existence of programs creates the sense that the problem is<br>solved in the minds of some stakeholders, while others are well aware<br>of the gap between current and desired outcomes," she said.<br>
<br>"If Canada is seen as a place where it is difficult to use one's<br>skills, not only will immigrants choose not to come to Canada, but<br>newcomers already in the country will leave. This is already<br>happening."<br>
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