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<h2><a href="http://www.paperarticles.com/2008/11/great-divide.html"><font color="#5f5f5e">The great divide</font></a> </h2><span class="meta"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dedfcc" color="#111111">Saturday, November 22, 2008 | </font><a href="http://www.paperarticles.com/search/label/Education" rel="tag"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dedfcc" color="#000000">Education</font></a><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dedfcc" color="#111111"> | </font><a class="comment-link" onclick="" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=910145620344340246&postID=380238052662483128"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dedfcc" color="#000000">0 comments »</font></a><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dedfcc" color="#111111"> </font></span>
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<p>NO one would dispute the assertions made by speakers at a seminar in Rawalpindi: the literacy rate in Pakistan is dismally low and to be blamed for this malaise is the lack of vision in devising and implementing education policies. In a country where only 50 per cent of the people above 15 years of age can read and write (according to Unesco's data) one would be hard put to defend its education policy. All the more, when it is admitted that a big chunk of the so called literates are really not functionally literate. Gone are the days when society was held responsible for not recognising the importance of literacy and education in the social, mental and intellectual development of people and thus not providing motivation to many parents to send their children to school. Adults also failed to take advantage of facilities such as literacy classes for their self-improvement. Now the advantages of literacy and education are widely acknowledged.
<p>But the problem is that this awareness has not translated itself into political commitment in the government to reform and expand the school system to meet the fundamental need of educating the youth. In fact over the last decade or so the trend has been for the government to absolve itself of this responsibility. The load has been shifted to the private sector to undertake this task — albeit at a high cost that makes pri vate institutions beyond the reach of the common man. Apart from the cost factor, the government has failed to address the quality of education in its own institutions which are in a shambles. In the absence of a clear cut policy — the authorities still have not decided the language policy for instance — there is no efficient monitoring infrastructure, pedagogic methodology, textbook production programme and curricula planning system in place. This is apart from the teaching sector that calls for a major revamping. There is no denying that the education system in Pakistan is in crisis. </p>
<p>This has not only affected the literacy rate and the economic productivity of the labour force. It has also increased the disparity between the rich and the poor in the country when education is supposed to bridge the gap between the different classes. With high quality education being provided only by private institutions which only the rich can afford and the poor consigned to the rot that the public school system has to offer, can one ever expect the poor to compete on an equal footing with the rich for highly paid jobs and the privileges that come so easily to the rich. It perpetuates inequality and has led to the bifurcation of society into the privileged rich and the disadvantaged poor. This is a dangerous phenomenon that could destroy the country if left unchecked.</p>
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