<span class="news_story_title">Tibet Government-in-Exile Breaks Off Talks With China (Update2) </span><br>
<p>By James Rupert</p>
<p>Nov. 22 (Bloomberg) -- The Tibetan government-in-exile, headed by the <a href="http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Dalai+Lama&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1">Dalai Lama</a>, decided to break off stalled negotiations with China over Tibet's future, leaders of the exile parliament said today. </p>
<p>The exile government, based in northern India, "will not send envoys for further contacts" with China after eight rounds of talks failed to produce results, said Dolma Gyari, the deputy speaker of the legislature. </p>
<p>Future policy in the Tibetan campaign for greater autonomy from China will be determined by the Dalai Lama and will always be nonviolent, she and other parliament leaders said in the town of Dharamsala. </p>
<p>The Tibetan exiles' declaration of no confidence in China as a negotiating partner "probably reflects an increasing erosion of faith among Tibetans inside China as well," said <a href="http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Robbie+Barnett&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1">Robbie Barnett</a>, a professor of Tibetan studies at Columbia University in New York. "That will represent a major political challenge for the Chinese government," he said. </p>
<p>The decision to end talks was made by a "special general meeting" of more than 500 delegates summoned by the Dalai Lama, 73, after China rejected his proposal for "genuine autonomy" in the latest set of talks this month in Beijing. </p>
<p>The meeting endorsed the Dalai Lama's "Middle Way" policy toward China, which specifies a nonviolent campaign to win autonomy under the Chinese constitution for Tibet, rather than independence. </p>
<p>Self-Determination, Autonomy </p>
<p>Gyari and parliament speaker Karma Choephel summarized the decisions for journalists after the close of the week-long meeting, and declined to answer questions. </p>
<p>The meeting reflected growing frustration among Tibetans with their inability to loosen China's 47-year-long rule of their Central Asian mountain homeland. </p>
<p>"Quite a number" of delegates said Tibetans should sharpen their demand to include self-determination, rather than autonomy, if China does not respond to their aspirations "in the near future," Choephel said. </p>
<p>A call for self-determination would effectively demand full independence, say Tibetan activists such as Tenzin Tsundue, 33, a delegate to the meeting. "The demand for autonomy is a policy, but eventually, Tibet must become independent." </p>
<p>Periodic Suppression </p>
<p>The Chinese People's Liberation Army seized control of Tibet in 1951 and China says it has since brought modern economic development to the isolated and poor Himalayan region. China has settled millions of ethnic Chinese in the region, while suppressing Tibet's language and Buddhist religion in an effort to destroy Tibetan culture, says the Dalai Lama's administration. </p>
<p>Chinese forces have quickly suppressed periodic rebellions and protests against China's rule, the latest in March and April. China accused the Dalai Lama's government-in-exile of fomenting the violence. </p>
<p>"We reject this," Choephel said. "The causes of this uprising were the misrule and bad policies of the Chinese government." </p>
<p>The exile Tibetan authorities say more than 200 people died in the protests and the subsequent crackdown by Chinese soldiers and police. The crackdown continues eight months later, with more than 100 people having been sentenced to prison, said Tashi Choephel, a researcher with the Tibetan Center for Human Rights and Democracy. </p>
<p>'Splittist' </p>
<p>China calls the Dalai Lama a "splittist," saying his demand for autonomy within ethnic Tibetan regions is a veiled step toward independence. </p>
<p>"I have to accept failure, things are not improving in Tibet," the Dalai Lama told journalists on Nov. 3. Since last year, that sense of failure has spread in the Tibetan exile community, spawning a Tibetan People's Uprising Movement that calls for "direct action to end China's illegal and brutal occupation of our country." </p>
<div>To contact the reporter on this story: <a href="http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=James+Rupert&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1">James Rupert</a> in Islamabad at <a href="mailto:jrupert3@bloomberg.net">jrupert3@bloomberg.net</a>. </div>
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