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<td class="contenttitle" id="content_story_title" width="487" colspan="3">'Mixed societies should be multilingual'</td></tr>
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<td class="byline" id="byline" colspan="3">Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury</td></tr>
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<td class="dateline" id="dateline" colspan="3"><span class="dateline">New Delhi</span>, December 16, 2009</td></tr>
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<p>Cosmopolitan societies need to be multilingual as an exclusive national language shuts the door to the outside world, according to noted intellectual and author Benedict Anderson. This cosmopolitanism can be rooted without the global movement of its elites, Anderson said, while delivering a lecture titled 'Rooted Cosmopolitanism and its Political Pre-conditions'at the Capital's India Habitat Centre (IHC) on Tuesday evening.</p>
<p>"Nationalism does not mean an exclusive national language because many nations have adopted two languages. There should be an open-ended lingua franca in a cosmopolitan society. The necessity of multilingualism is cosmopolitanism," he added. Best known for his book Imagined Communities , Anderson described the rooted cosmopolitan person as one who thinks the world is coming to him.</p>
<p>"Such a person can reflect any incoming person regarding who and what they are… rooted cosmopolitanism exists where and when they can be found," he said, advocating the need for "thinking globally but staying put". Anderson argued that the main causes of nationalism and the creation of an imagined community are the reduction of privileged access to particular script languages (for example Latin), the movement to abolish the ideas of divine rule and monarchy as well as the emergence of the printing press under a system of capitalism.</p>
<p>Anderson is currently the professor emeritus of international studies at Cornell University and head of its Indonesian program. Widely regarded as an authority on twentieth century Indonesian history and politics, Anderson quoted the example of Quay, a Chinese journalist and author from the Dutch colonial period, to drive home his point on rooted cosmopolitanism.</p>
<p>"Quay never left the country and did not go on holidays. There was a weird language policy in colonial Indonesia because the Dutch did not favour their language to spread. Yet Quay could speak Dutch and also German, Japanese, English and Chinese and became a polyglot.</p>
<p>He found himself in jail for inciting hatred, but was a cosmopolitan patriot." Anderson was banned in Indonesia during the Suharto era. He later studied Thai and worked in Thailand and Manila.</p></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br clear="all"><br><a href="http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/75160/India/'Mixed+societies+should+be+multilingual'.html">http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/75160/India/'Mixed+societies+should+be+multilingual'.html</a><br>
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