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<div class="gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername"></b><span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:info@observatoridelallengua.cat">info@observatoridelallengua.cat</a>></span><br>
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<td colspan="3"><b>Catalan Language News 27 - February 2010</b> </td></tr>
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<td bgcolor="#7a7a7a"><b><font color="white" size="3">WHO ARE WE?</font></b><br></td></tr>
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<td>The Catalan Language Observatory was set up in 2004 by cultural organisations from all the Catalan-speaking lands, with the purpose of monitoring the Catalan language rigorously and objectively.<br><br></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<td bgcolor="#7a7a7a"><b><font color="white" size="3">MEMBERSHIP</font></b><br></td></tr>
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<td><b>The following organisati! ons are members of the Observatory:</b><br>· <a href="http://www.acpv.net/php/index.php" target="_blank">Acció Cultural del País Valencià</a><br>· <a href="http://www.juristesperlallengua.cat/" target="_blank">Associació de Juristes per la llengua </a><br>
· <a href="http://www.acpv.net/casals/fraga.html" target="_blank">Casal Jaume I de Fraga</a><br>· <a href="http://www.acpv.net/casals/perpinya.html" target="_blank">Casal Jaume I de Perpinyà</a><br>· <a href="http://www.ciemen.cat/" target="_blank">Centre Internacional Escarré per a les Minories Ètniques i les Nacions</a> (CIEMEN)<br>
· <a href="http://www.unescocat.org/en" target="_blank">Centre Unesco de Catalunya</a><br>· <a href="http://www.linguistic-declaration.org/index-gb.htm" target="_blank">Comitè de Seguiment de la Declaració Universal de Drets Lingüístics</a> <br>
· <a href="http://www.cicac.org/" target="_blank">Consell de Col·legis d'Advocats de Catalunya</a><br>· <a href="http://pro.wanadoo.fr/catnet/Culturalnord.html" target="_blank">Culturalnord</a><br>· <a href="http://www.fundccc.cat/" target="_blank">Fundació Congrés de Cultura Catalana</a><br>
· <a href="http://www.linguapax.org/en/homeang.html" target="_blank">Institut Linguapax</a><br>· <a href="http://www.ocbweb.org/" target="_blank">Obra Cultural Balear</a><br>· <a href="http://www.ua.es/spv/observatori" target="_blank">Observatori de la Universitat d'Alacant </a><br>
· <a href="http://www.omnium.cat/" target="_blank">Omnium Cultural</a><br>· <a href="http://www.omnium.cat/index.php?cov_ID=22" target="_blank">Omnium Cultural de l'Alguer</a><br>· <a href="http://www.om-plural.org/indexeng.html" target="_blank">Organització pel Multilingüisme</a><br>
· <a href="http://www.plataforma-llengua.cat/" target="_blank">Plataforma per la llengua</a><br><br><b>With the support of:</b><br>· <a href="http://www.iec.cat/gc/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=148&languageId=1&contentId=-1" target="_blank">Institute of Catalan Studies</a><br>
· <a href="http://www.tv3.cat/ptvcatalunya/tvcHome.jsp" target="_blank">Television of Catalonia</a><br>· <a href="http://www.llengua.info/" target="_blank">IJLV </a>- the Joan Lluís Vives Institute -, whose members are the following universities: <br>
- <a href="http://www.uao.es/cream/?site=uao&page=1&idioma=ca" target="_blank">Abat Oliba CEU University</a><br>- <a href="http://www.uab.es/servlet/Satellite?cid=1101231878924&pagename=UAB%2FPage%2FTemplateHomeUAB" target="_blank">Autonomous University of Barcelona</a><br>
- <a href="http://www.unica.edu/primera.uic" target="_blank">International University of Catalonia</a> <br>- <a href="http://www.uji.es/UK/basic" target="_blank">Jaume I University</a> <br>- <a href="http://www.umh.es/" target="_blank">Miguel Hernández University</a> (Elx)<br>
- <a href="http://www.uoc.edu/web/eng/index.html" target="_blank">Open University of Catalonia</a> <br>- <a href="http://www.upf.es/english/web" target="_blank">Pompeu Fabra University</a><br>- <a href="http://www.url.es/en/index.php" target="_blank">Ramon Llull University</a> <br>
- <a href="http://www.urv.es/en_index.html" target="_blank">Rovira i Virgili University</a> <br>- <a href="http://www.upc.edu/eng" target="_blank">Technical University of Catalonia</a><br>- <a href="http://www.upv.es/menui.html" target="_blank">Technical University of Valencia</a><br>
- <a href="http://www.ua.es/en/index.html" target="_blank">University of Alacant</a><br>- <a href="http://www.uda.ad/index.php" target="_blank">University of Andorra</a><br>- <a href="http://www.uib.es/en" target="_blank">University of the Balearic Islands</a><br>
- <a href="http://www.ub.edu/homeub/welcome.html" target="_blank">University of Barcelona</a><br>- <a href="http://www.udg.es/" target="_blank">University of Girona</a><br>- <a href="http://www.udl.es/perfils/visitors.html" target="_blank">University of Lleida</a><br>
- <a href="http://www.univ-perp.fr/" target="_blank">University of Perpinyà</a><br>- <a href="http://www.uv.es/~webuv/ingles/index.htm" target="_blank">University of Valencia</a><br>- <a href="http://www.uvic.cat/en/inici.html" target="_blank">University of Vic</a><br>
<br><b><b>With the support of</b>:</b><br><br>GENERALITAT DE CATALUNYA<br><br>INSTITUT RAMON LLULL<br><br><br></td></tr>
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<td bgcolor="#7a7a7a"><b><font color="white" size="3">LINKS TO SITES WITH GENERAL INFORMATION ON CATALAN</font></b><br></td></tr>
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<td><a href="http://www.gencat.net/index_eng.htm" target="_blank">Generalitat de Catalunya</a> <b>Government of Catalonia</b><br><a href="http://www.caib.es/govern/index.jsp" target="_blank">Govern de les Illes Balears</a> <b>Government of the Balearic Islands</b><br>
<a href="http://http//www.gva.es/jsp/portalgv.jsp?br=1&re=1&co=es&chflash=true&force=si" target="_blank">Generalitat Valenciana</a> <b>Government of the Valencian Community</b><br><a href="http://www.parlament-cat.net/portal/page?_pageid=34,33596&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL" target="_blank">Parlament de Catalunya</a> <b>Parliament of Catalonia</b><br>
<a href="http://www.iec.cat/" target="_blank">IEC</a> <br><b>Institute of Catalan Studies</b><br><a href="http://www.llull.cat/llull/index.jsp?idioma=en" target="_blank">institut Ramon Llull</a> <br><b>Ramon Llull Institute </b><br>
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<td bgcolor="#7a7a7a"><b><font color="white" size="3">CONTACT US</font></b><br></td></tr>
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<td><b>Observatori de la llengua catalana</b><br>C/ de la Diputació, 276, pral.<br>08009 BARCELONA<br><a href="mailto:observatori@observatoridelallengua.cat" target="_blank">observatori@observatoridelallengua.cat</a><br>
00 34 93 319 80 50<br><br></td></tr></tr></tbody></table>
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<td><b><font size="3"><b>CATALAN AND INTERNET</b></font></b><br><br><br><b>By Miquel Strubell i Trueta<br>Fundació Congrés de Cultura Catalana</b><br><br>In 2005 Jordi Mas published a report on the presence on the Internet of the top 34 languages, according to Google. Naturally, English took first place, with 9.4 billion pages, over 45 times more than the runner-up, French (with 202 million pages). <br>
Ahead of Slovene, Slovakian and the three Baltic languages, among others, came Catalan, which took 26th place. In the previous two years it had been overtaken by Greek, Indonesian, Croatian and Romanian (though earlier counts had been undertaken using <a href="http://www.alltheweb.com/" target="_blank">www.alltheweb.com</a>, which is built on different technology). In terms of pages per speaker, Catalan was 19th, immediately ahead of Hungarian, Greek, Polish, Bulgarian and Spanish, among others. <br>
The figures strongly that the Catalan-speaking world was quite quick to realise the enormous potential that the world wide web offered. Infopista, an early electronic newspaper, became <a href="http://www.vilaweb.cat/" target="_blank">www.vilaweb.cat</a> in 1996, and has never looked back. An Internet-based university, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, also began to offer its first degree courses - in Catalan - in 1995. <br>
The figures given above do not mean to say that all websites of bodies based in the Catalan-speaking lands have their website in Catalan. An organisation set up by Catalan webmasters, <a href="http://wiccac.cat/" target="_blank">WICCAC.CAT</a>, has monitored this development over the years, since 2002, thanks to its Barometer of the Use of Catalan on the Internet. In that time the proportion of websites in Catalan (or with a Catalan version) has risen from 40.7% to 59.0% (in February 2010). <br>
WICCAC has tracked down 78 websites in Catalan, of local authorities, organisations, blogs and companies based in French Catalonia. By sectors, WICCAC highlights areas in which the use of Catalan is least prevalent (chiefly, industrial and commercial websites, such as electrical appliances and photography - 7% in Catalan -; motor cars and motor bikes - likewise 7%) or most prevalent (such as universities - 100% -; Theatre and Dancing - 97%; Fairs and Shows - 89%-; and Wines - 88%).<br>
The Catalan-speaking community, which has over 6 million first language speakers, and a further 3 million who speak it as a second language, is unique in having a top level domain (TLD) of its own, assigned by ICANN, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. ".CAT" falls between the politically-defined TLDs such as .UK, .FR or .ES, on the one hand, and thematically defined domains such as .ORG, .TV or .COM. "A short history of the Catalan campaign to win the .cat Internet domain, with implications for other minority languages", by Australian Peter Gerrand, makes interesting reading.<br>
<br><br>The freedom that is a feature of the Internet also helps to explain why Catalans have taken to the Internet with such enthusiasm. Moreover, groups of volunteers have made it possible to download Catalan versions of a whole range of popular computer programmes, including Open Office, Firefox and WinRAR (through Softcatalà), or the popular TV series "Lost" with Catalan subtitles. <br>
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