<h1>France and Italy to hold talks on migration row</h1>
<div class="author">By Toby Vogel</div>
<div class="bluedate">20.04.2011 / 05:19 CET<br><br></div>
<div class="headlines">France stops trains coming from Italy and split develops over Romania and Bulgaria Schengen bid. </div>
<p align="justify">Nicolas Sarkozy and Silvio
Berlusconi, the leaders of France and Italy, will meet in Rome on
Tuesday (26 April) to discuss a dispute over migrants from Tunisia that
has caused severe disruption to the smooth operation of the European
Union's area of borderless travel. </p>
<p align="justify">On Sunday (17 April), French border-guards prevented
trains entering France from Italy. They said they were attempting to
stop the entry of Tunisians, whom the Italian authorities had given
temporary residency papers valid from Saturday (16 April). Italy took
the action after complaining in previous weeks that it was being forced
to cope on its own with an influx of migrants across the Mediterranean. </p><p align="justify">The
European Commission said that France's action was permissible under the
rules of the EU's Schengen area of borderless travel as long as no
permanent, systematic border-checks were imposed, though the rules are
very much open to interpretation. The French authorities described their
step as “a temporary public-order measure”. </p>
<h3>Schengen concern </h3>
<p align="justify">The threat of large-scale migration from north Africa
– the subject of an extraordinary meeting of EU interior ministers
scheduled for 12 May – has complicated a bid by Bulgaria and Romania to
join the Schengen area. Once the two countries become members of the
Schengen area, migrants would encounter no systematic border checks
between Greece – the major entry point of illegal migrants to the EU
last year – and the countries of western Europe. </p>
<p align="justify">That prospect has made many member states nervous,
and a group led by France and Germany has blocked Bulgaria and Romania
from joining Schengen. “The dispute with Italy is not taking the debate
on Schengen in the right direction,” an EU diplomat said. </p>
<p align="justify">The European Parliament's civil liberties, justice
and home affairs committee will vote on Bulgaria and Romania's
applications to join the Schengen area on 2 May and MEPs are expected to
vote in favour. </p>
<p align="justify">According to a Parliament official, their vote is
intended as a “signal” to the blocking member states. The full
Parliament is scheduled to vote on the matter in plenary in the first
week of June, immediately before national interior ministers discuss the
matter on 9-10 June. </p>
<p align="justify">The Parliament's opinion is not binding on the
ministers, who will be considering findings by an expert group that the
two countries meet all technical conditions for entering the Schengen
area. </p>
<p align="justify">“This will force France, Germany and the others which
are blocking to come out in the open and explain their reasoning,” the
diplomat said. </p>
<p align="justify">Carlos Coelho, a Portuguese centre-right MEP, who has
drafted a report on behalf of the civil liberties committee, said:
“Although there are some outstanding issues that will require regular
reporting and a follow-up at some point in the future, they do not
constitute an obstacle to full membership [in the Schengen area] of
these two member states.” </p>
<p align="justify">The report acknowledges that Bulgaria's border with
Greece and Turkey is among the “most sensitive” stretches of the EU's
external border and asks for the three countries to adopt a “joint
approach” to prepare for an increase in migration. <br></p><a href="http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/france-and-italy-to-hold-talks-on-migration-row/70861.aspx">http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/france-and-italy-to-hold-talks-on-migration-row/70861.aspx</a><p align="justify">
<br></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br>
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