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<h1>The adoption of the Law on Language Policy: expert opinion</h1>
<p class="data">02 July 12</p>
<div class="hh"><p>According to the Gorshenin Institute
expert Volodymyr Zastava, with its decision to provide Russian with the
status of a regional language in some regions of Ukraine, the Verkhovna
Rada will only formalize the existing state of things in some eastern
and especially southern regions, where most documents, both in business
and in the state sectors, are run in Russian.</p></div>
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<p>"Today, there is one state language in Ukraine: Ukrainian. Talks
about a possible granting Russian the state language status are simply
political speculations, as this requires amendments to the Ukrainian
constitution, which must be backed by at least 300 lawmakers, which is
impossible under the current situation.</p> <p>Partly, the developments
related to the language issue should be considered from the perspective
of the Ukraine-EU-Russia relations. Half a year ago, experts of the
Gorshenin Institute made an assumption that Ukraine’s foreign policy is
replaced with tactical manoeuvring between Moscow and Brussels. The
tactics replaced the strategy. It is worth recalling that the issue of
the Russian language status was raised by the MPs of the Party of
Regions on the eve of the Ukrainian prime-minister’s visit to Moscow.
The Ukrainian delegation assured that the negotiations on changing the
Russian gas price started, which was then denied by the Gazprom
representatives. It is not a secret that Russian president Putin
repeatedly spoke about the discrimination of Russian language in
Ukraine.</p> <p>Today, the language issue is not relevant for the
majority of Ukrainian citizens. According to the opinion polls by most
Ukrainian sociological services, the language issue is not part of the
top 15 main challenges listed by Ukrainians. However, the artificial
injection of this issue into the national agenda has its own electoral
goals. The Ukrainian opposition yielded to the provocation by the
authorities, spreading the hysteria about the Russian language status,
and followed the agenda imposed on them. As the result, the voters of
the southern and eastern Ukraine were again shown the image of the
opposition politicians as “nationalists” who are not able to offer a
solution to challenging issues, which include first of all the
employment and growth of incomes. </p> <p>The Ukrainian opposition also
got certain political dividends from the language issue. The opposition
continued “cementing” its electorate in the west of the country, losing
at the same time voters in southern and eastern regions, which is not
very positive, taking into account the fact, that in mathematical terms,
the victory in Ukrainian elections belongs to the south and eastern
regions”, Zastava said.</p>
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