<div dir="ltr"><h1 id="story_title">The language debate (1958 to 1969)</h1>
<div id="story_content">
<p>THE major education review in this period was the Rahman Talib
Report in 1961, which was incorporated into the Education Act of 1961.</p> <p>The report called for all publicly financed secondary schools to only use either Malay or English as the medium of instruction.</p> <p>While Malay-medium secondary schools were free, English-medium secondary schools required tuition fees.</p>
<p>Both English and Malay were required in examinations to enter secondary schools as well as for post-secondary education.</p> <p>The
Chinese and Tamil languages were to be taught as separate subjects if
required, and remove classes were introduced for students who were
entering secondary schools from vernacular primary schools.</p> <p>Chinese
secondary schools meanwhile, had to change to either Malay or English
as the medium of instruction, or risk losing public financial
assistance.</p> <p>By the mid-1960s, then Education Minister Abdul
Rahman Ya’akub initiated a programme to convert the medium of
instruction to Bahasa Malaysia. The race riots of May 13, 1969 further
accelerated this idea.</p> <p>In July 1969, as Malaysians were still
coming to terms with the events of May 13, the Education Minister
announced that English would cease to be the medium of instruction in
any school from 1970 onwards.</p> <p>It has been said that the language
policy was the most controversial aspect of education policy post-1969,
as Malay-language nationalists pushed for the greater usage of Bahasa
Malaysia while non-Malay language proponents reacted by campaigning for
the retention of their mother-tongue languages and their respective
vernacular education.</p>
<a href="http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=/2013/6/2/education/13185495&sec=education">http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=/2013/6/2/education/13185495&sec=education</a><br></div><br clear="all">
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