<div dir="ltr"><h1>South Africa: Chaotic Language Policy Goes to Rights Commission</h1>
<cite class="">By Selby Nomnganga, 26 July 2013</cite>
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<h4>Related Topics</h4></div></div></div></div><div class=""><p>Mr. Zolile Prusente is the curriculum
specialist with the regional education department in Upington. Recently,
he sent a complaint to the South African Human Rights Commission
regarding a problematic shift in language policy in the past year.</p>
<p>He alleges that the school principal and the school management team
implemented a language policy that designated English as the first
language of instruction for all subjects against the advice of the law
or parental preference. Afrikaans, isiXhosa and Setswana were set aside
and offered as alternative languages. The decision was an abrupt change
from the former policy which provided for instruction in the students'
first languages rather than English.</p>
<p>For Prusente, the shift in policy is most harmful for the students.
"[This situation] clearly shows that the SGB [school governing board] is
not in control of language policy and that language policy is dictated
by educators to suit their needs," he wrote in his statement to the
Human Rights Commision. Prusente believes that the students'
constitutional rights are violated by the "one-way" decision to teach
primarily in English. Those responsible, he said, acted "without...
taking cognisance of the additive bilingual approach promoted by the
language-in-education policy." In his statement, he refers to the
Northern Cape Education Department circular 37 which also highlights
"the importance of mother tongue instruction in the Foundation phase."
In their response, the principal, Ms. AB Silwana, and the chairperson of
the SGB, Mr. Themba Smith, denied Prusente's claims and said that the
"overwhelming majority of parents" voted for their children to be taught
in English.</p>
<p>While most teachers have agreed to the change, there are some who
doubt the validity of the vote and who have consequently received
"warning letters" from Silwana. Mrs. Thembisa Magodi, who is an SGB
member and one of the two grade two teachers who refused to implement
the English-only medium, said she and her colleague were not aware of
any parents meeting or voting. They have refused to acknowledge
Silwana's warnings and stated that any policy "that [asks] us to teach
in a foreign language [English] is not reasonable [and] unlawful because
the Law encourages mother tongue teaching."</p>
<p>Magodi and her colleague point to the 2007 whole school evaluation
report that "has shown that learners do not understand English" as
further proof that the new policy is not beneficial to students. Both
teachers have announced that, ignoring the new policy, they "will
continue in the third quarter to teach in the home language of learners
and English only as an additional language."</p>
<p>Silwana and Smith contend that the South African schools act No. 84
of 1996 gives the SGB the power to determine the language policy. They
state that, since 2009, the SGB has engaged in thoughtful deliberations
regarding "the complexity of formulating a language policy" for a
"multi-cultural and multi-lingual learner population." Furthermore, they
maintain that the adoption of English-only policy is based on a
"research/survey" taken during the 2011-2012 year that demonstrated that
"parents preferred English as the language of learning and teaching."</p>
<p>Prusente believes that the policy change is rooted in the SGB's
biased aversion to multi-lingual education. He claims that the boards
sees "many languages spoken by learners as a problem instead of a
resource." This leads them to favor English instruction, he explained,
and makes them "guilty of killing [the home] languages of the learners
and community." He challenges the SGB to provide evidence of the minutes
and attendance register where the language policy was decided upon.</p>
<p>Mrs. Miriam Gatyeni (54) is the grandmother of a grade two and grade
three learner. She remembers the survey looking into language
preferences, but denies that English was the overwhelming favorite. She,
for one, chose Afrikaans. "Another parent chose isiXhosa and another
man preferred English," Gatyeni recalled.</p>
<p>The new language policy has forced her to consider different options
for her grandchildren's schooling. If the mother tongue of her
grandchildren is not used to teach them, she will be forced to take them
to an Afrikaans school in Blikkies, known as Progress, which is "far"
from her home. "Home language is the best. It is [the] language [in
which] I talk to them at home, just like it was with my mother," said
Gatyeni.</p>
<p>When asked for a copy of the language policy, Silvana referred this
writer to Smith who said that while the policy "is not closed or
classified information", it has to be handled "carefully". He also said
that only the documents guiding the policy formulation process can be
availed.</p>
<p>The site steward at Vela-Langa, Mr. Daniel Mokopi, said they reported
the language policy chaos to the South African Democratic Teachers
Union and decided that they "don't want to interfere in individual
school matters."</p>
<p>The South African Human Rights Commission will hold a meeting regarding the matter today.</p>
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