<div dir="ltr"><div class=""><div class=""><h1>Chinese language plea proves tough to translate</h1>
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<span>By Helen Warrell, Public Policy Correspondent</span></p>
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<p>It is not often that a
diplomatic gesture made on one continent is felt in primary school
classrooms on another. But David Cameron’s exhortation from China this
week that <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/056eb1da-5ccd-11e3-81bd-00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=uk" title="FT-David Cameron urges UK schools to teach Mandarin">UK pupils should ditch French and German in favour of Mandarin</a> has re-enlivened the debate on Britain’s difficult relationship with language-learning.</p>
<p>While some critics suggested that the prime minister’s comments were
designed merely to please his hosts, they underlined the increasing
consensus that the UK’s education policies should align with its trade
ambitions. Only last month, the British Council warned of an “alarming
shortage” of Britons able to speak languages identified as key to the
UK’s future prosperity and global standing. Of the ten languages
prioritised in the report, Mandarin was at number four – just below
French, and just above German.</p><p>Joan Deslandes, headteacher and founder of <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/4f14994c-7941-11e1-9f0f-00144feab49a.html" title="FT-Schools for success">Kingsford Community School in Newham – one of east London’s most deprived boroughs </a>–
was unusually quick to see the potential in Chinese languages. From
when the school first opened 13 years ago, Mandarin has been compulsory
for 11 to 13 year-olds, and 70 pupils took the subject for GCSE this
year. Ms Deslandes admits that many schools are too afraid of league
table slippage to try a subject perceived as difficult, but she saw it
as a way to unite culturally diverse pupils. “We have over 60 languages
spoken around our school, but Mandarin isn’t one of those,” she says.
“For once, this is a language where everyone is on a level playing
field.”</p>
<p>However, Geoffrey Bowden, general secretary of the Association of
Translation Companies, warns that prioritising Mandarin above French and
German is “simply short-sighted”. Pointing out that UK exports to
France and Germany currently far exceed trade relations with China, he
urged a wider focus across a range of languages. “David Cameron is right
to say that Mandarin is a very important language for people here to
learn, but it’s not an either or,” Mr Bowden said. “We need to think
about exposing young minds to as many different language options as
possible.”</p>
<p>There are still big barriers to an increased uptake of Mandarin. A
YouGov poll earlier this year showed that only 3 per cent of primary and
9 per cent of secondary schools offered Mandarin lessons, and 2 per
cent said the subject had been dropped altogether. Michael Gove,
education secretary, signed a deal with China’s Hanban – the office for
teaching Mandarin as a foreign language – to bring 1,000 more teachers
to the UK three years ago, but demand still outstrips supply. </p>
<p>Several people told the Financial Times that a key
problem remains acquainting Chinese natives with the UK school system
and helping them adapt to the less formal classroom environment. It has
also been difficult just to keep Chinese teachers in the country. L<a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f886f646-46c7-11e3-9c1b-00144feabdc0.html" title="FT-Alex Salmond slams UK decision on visa of 2 Chinese teachers">ast
month Scotland’s first minister Alex Salmond criticised a Home Office
decision to not to renew the visas of two Mandarin teachers from China </a>who had spent a year in Scotland as part of a Confucius Institute programme.</p>
<p>Some schools, however, have had significant successes. Wellington
College, an independent school in Berkshire, last year opened a £500,000
Mandarin language centre housed in a pagoda complete with Chinese water
garden. Currently 105 of the school’s 1,000 pupils are studying the
language.</p>
<p>The new UCL academy in North London has gone even further, with
compulsory Mandarin lessons for all pupils right up to sixth form, and
school staff.</p>
<p>Tom Bowen, assistant principal responsible for languages, explains
that the headteacher will often address pupils in Mandarin outside
lessons and expects them to respond in the same language.</p>
<p>He admits that it is a “very hard” subject to master, but says the
benefits outweigh the barriers. “It’s really important that children
learn to understand a culture that’s not their own . . . Chinese is now
just part of our academy life.”</p>
<table id="U2701960233022WpB" class="" style="width:458px"><tbody><tr><th style="width:100%" colspan="2"> <p>Not ‘too difficult’ and a good test of character</p>
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</tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;width:100%;vertical-align:middle" class="" colspan="2"> <p>It
involves learning thousands of characters and developing an ear for
subtle differences in tone, but education experts still deny that
Mandarin is harder to master than European languages.</p>
<p>Katharine Carruthers, director of the Institute of Education’s
Confucius centre – which promotes Chinese teaching – argues that the
significant advantages of Mandarin are its lack of verb tenses and noun
articles. “Anyone who has ever tried to teach year 7 and year 8 to
conjugate avoir and ȇtre and then when you think they’ve got that, the
passé compose… might not think Mandarin is too difficult,” she says.</p>
<p>Technology has also helped enliven the tedious job of memorising
lists of Chinese characters, with a profusion of new online games which
test pupils’ knowledge via animate characters bounding around the
screen.</p>
<p>Ms Carruthers adds that for some children, learning Mandarin, with
its focus on sound and visual images, may even be easier than grappling
with the technical grammar of German or French. “There’s now some really
good evidence that schools are doing better in GCSE Chinese than in
other languages,” she says.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/bd177f64-5e95-11e3-a44c-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2mnjQT65o">http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/bd177f64-5e95-11e3-a44c-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2mnjQT65o</a><br clear="all">
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