<div dir="ltr"><h1 class="" itemprop="name">English Remains ASEAN’s Best Policy</h1><div class=""><span itemprop="description"><p>Those ASEAN countries that have embraced the language stand to benefit in the coming years.</p>
</span></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><img src="http://thediplomat.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/luke_hunt_q-36x36.jpg" class="" alt="luke_hunt_q" width="36" height="36"></div><div class="">By <a href="http://thediplomat.com/authors/luke-hunt/"><span itemprop="author">Luke Hunt</span></a></div>
<div class=""><span itemprop="datePublished">January 01, 2014</span></div></div><div class=""><br></div></div> <div class="" itemprop="articleBody"><p>In Manila the Filipinos <a href="http://www.philstar.com/news-feature/2013/12/30/1273476/japan-urged-learn-english-philippine-way">are blushing</a>.
A columnist in Japan has singled out the Philippine attitude in
learning and teaching the English language for high praise, urging the
authorities in Tokyo to take note and adopt a more pragmatic approach to
bolstering standards of English across the country.</p>
<p>Under the headline: “The Japanese should take English lessons from Philippines” columnist Amy Chavez <a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2013/12/27/our-lives/japan-should-take-english-lessons-from-philippines/#.UsFN1dIW2Qx">pointed out</a>
that more than a quarter of Filipinos failed to attend or finish high
school yet nearly the entire population had learned English to the point
of being fluent in it as a second language.</p>
<p>The English language in the Philippines is everywhere and taught in a
practical way. From street signs to cooking books, students are exposed
to the pragmatic side of the language. This type of teaching is now
attracting foreign fee-paying students from the Middle East and creating
a lucrative industry.</p>
<p>It’s a point the rest of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN) desperately needs to note. English will become the language of
the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) once it is introduced towards the end
of 2015, yet few members of the 10-nation bloc have ever embraced the
language.</p>
<p>The Philippines have the Americans to thank for English proficiency.
In Myanmar, English has only just survived, because of that country’s
colonial history. Singapore still has English listed as one of four
official languages and Cambodia has made enormous strides in learning
the language, sparked by the intervention there by the United Nations in
the early 1990s and the hundreds of NGOs that followed and stayed.</p>
<p>Elsewhere, English is still struggling.</p>
<p>This was always on the cards given the likes of former Malaysian
leader Mahathir Mohamad, who relished overseeing the removal of English
as an official language from the Malaysian school curriculum.
Consequently, standards there have wallowed for decades.
Mahathir’s colonial hang-ups have cost his country dearly in the
intellectual stakes.</p>
<p>English skills have not fared much better in Brunei, Thailand,
Indonesia, Laos or Vietnam, although there are no shortage of government
statistics and schools that would beg to differ. The pro-Mahathir
faction is <a href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/sideviews/article/mahathir-is-right-english-is-the-language-for-sciences-and-commerce-moaz-na">trying to re-invent</a>
itself by arguing that English is now the language of science and
commerce and thus is acceptable for teaching in their precious
government schools. At the same time, however, they still justify the
relegation of English as just another subject to be taught for ethnic
minorities.</p>
<p>It’s a nonsensical argument but one that finds fertile ground across
ASEAN among nationalists who like to blame outsiders for their low
rankings on the international stage. Radical Buddhists in Myanmar,
Muslim firebrands in Malaysia, communist hardliners in Vietnam – all
have taken turns at blaming outsiders and the language they teach for
their problems at home.</p>
<p>However, the AEC will change long-standing prejudices over time.
Perhaps more interestingly it will also shake up the older order and
cause a power shift within the trading bloc that will upset the
traditional powers like Kuala Lumpur.</p>
<p>If Cambodians, for example, can speak English much more fluently than
the Thais and Malays can it will find itself a popular destination for
foreign investors. Given the potential reach of the AEC, it might also
emerge as a future regional hub for trade and investment – something
that would have been barely conceivable less than a decade ago.</p>
<p><em>Luke Hunt can be followed on Twitter at </em><a href="https://twitter.com/lukeanthonyhunt">@lukeanthonyhunt</a><em>.</em></p>
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