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<p class="MsoNormal">The language policy situation in Ukraine has dwarfed all
other language policy</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">reporting, it seems.<span style>
</span>This includes the situation in Andhra Pradesh, India, where</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">supporters of a separate state of Telangana have managed to
get the Lokh Sabha (India's lower house of parliament) to vote to separate Andhra
Pradesh into two parts, Telangana and whats' left (coastal Andhra).<span style> </span>This is a very curious situation, since
Andhra was originally formed when Pottu Sri Ramulu, a Telugu activist,
fasted to the death infavor of the creation of a Telugu speaking state.<span style> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After Indian independence, states and territories that had
been established in colonial India retained their borders, but though some states, such
as the Madras Presidency, were dominated by speakers of Tamil, other regions and
principalities often lacked a majority language, and the remnants of Hyderabad, a former Islamic
"princely state" was the only territory where Telugu was dominant, whereas many Telugu
speakers found themselves as minorities in states like Madras and Mysore, dominated by
other linguistic groups.<span style> </span>Sri Ramulu's
fast</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">resulted in a linguistic "States Reorganization
Act" and Andhra Pradesh became the first product of this reorganization, in the mid 1950's.<span style> </span>India's census had always asked questions about language, so the 1951 census was relied on to
establish these new state boundaries.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But there were lingering resentments in Andhra.<span style> </span>The area in the western, noncoastal part of the state was economically less well off than the coastal
area, and the dialect(s) of Telugu spoken there (known as Telangana) were considered to be
inferior and sub-standard by the coastal speakers.<span style> </span>The
Telangana supporters lobbied long and hard for a separate state, even though Telangana Telugu is in fact only a different dialect
(or set of dialects).<span style> </span>The irony of
India's</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">first state after independence to be created along
linguistic grounds now splitting into two over language is viewed as ridiculous by speakers of coastal
dialects, but support for this has finally been reached.<span style>
</span>Hyderabad, the capital, will remain the capital of both states for a period of 10 years, but how this will play out is
anybody's guess.<span style> <br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br><span style></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style>Any of you who have more information about this situation, or corrections to make in my take on it, please contribute!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br><span style></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style>Best,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br><span style></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style>Hal Schiffman<br> </span></p>
<br clear="all"><br>-- <br>=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br>
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