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<h1>Schools to offer African language</h1>
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September 8 2014 at 09:39am <br>
By Ilse Fredericks
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<span class="">Independent Newspapers</span>
<span class="">Teacher Nomonde Windvoel uses puppets to teach pupils
during an isiXhosa class at Montevideo Primary School in Valhalla Park. Picture: Willem Law</span>
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<p>Cape Town - Nearly 4 000 schools across South Africa are expected to
introduce an African language in Grade 1 next year following the success
of a pilot project in 228 schools this year. </p>
<p>The Department of Basic Education’s Incremental Introduction of
African Languages (IIAL) initiative will be implemented in 3 738 schools
next year, spokesman Elijah Mhlanga said. </p>
<p>He said the targeted schools did not offer an African language in Grade 1. </p>
<p>“It is envisaged that in each year thereafter a subsequent grade will
introduce IIAL until all grades implement an African language.” </p>
<p>The Eastern Cape, where isiXhosa was piloted in 87 schools, had the
highest number of pilot schools, while Setswana was the second most
dominant language in the pilot project. </p>
<p>In the Western Cape 10 schools volunteered to participate in the pilot and introduced isiXhosa in Grade 1. </p>
<p>“One of the aims of the IIAL is social cohesion, and this has been
realised in all the pilot schools where the whole school community have
supported the offering of an African language in the curriculum. Parents
in particular have requested that IIAL should be continued.” </p>
<p>But the department may be jumping the gun, Governing Body Foundation national chief Tim Gordon says. </p>
<p>“The intention is very good, but we don’t think that the somewhat
half-baked pilot project has given us sufficient information,” he said. </p>
<p>“There are massive logistic difficulties that have to be overcome.” </p>
<p>Gordon said the problems in hiring first language staff would be
huge, as well as catering for families who change schools and areas.
“What happens if your primary school teaches Sepedi, and then the high
school you go to teaches Sotho? They haven’t taken into account the
mobility of the population.” </p>
<p>Another issue is time, and Gordon doesn’t believe there should be too much more of it in the school day. </p>
<p>“I don’t think we can have an additional four hours added on to our
school week. They need to cut back on other things to make space for
this, instead of extending the school day.” </p>
<p>Gordon also said that a recent study of matric education suggested
that seven subjects were already too many, and officials should be
looking at cutting back instead of adding on. </p>
<p>Importantly, Gordon said, the proposed African language curriculum
should break free of the academic mould other subjects were taught in,
to favour practicality over theory. </p>
<p>“We would prefer to see a strong focus on an oral component,” he
said. “One needs to be able to talk to people in the languages - not
just study them at an abstract level at school.” </p>
<p>Education MEC Debbie Schafer said it was too early to judge the proposed implementation. </p>
<p>“We are waiting for a formal indication on the highest level nationally including indications of the planned budget.” </p>
<p>Last year Basic Education Minister Angie Motshekga said the intention
of the African language policy was to promote and develop previously
marginalised languages and expose pupils to “languages academically that
they may use at home but do not study as part of the curriculum, as
well as introduce those who have never been exposed to an African
language”. </p>
<p>Her department also said that because the policy would be implemented
gradually, there would be enough African language teachers. </p>
<p>Mhlanga said that extending the school day (in order to offer an
African language) had been challenging in some schools, but with support
and guidance this was managed. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Earlier this year Terence Timmet, principal of Montevideo Primary in
Montana, one of the 10 Western Cape pilot schools, told the Cape Argus
that he hoped learning isiXhosa would improve his pupils’ future job
prospects. </p>
<p>“Our hope is that it (the project) will be extended for years to come
so that our learners from all race groups in the Western Cape can
benefit equally from the language tuition,” he said. - Additional
reporting by Chelsea Geach. </p>
<a href="mailto:ilse.fredericks@inl.co.za">ilse.fredericks@inl.co.za</a><br><br><a href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/schools-to-offer-african-language-1.1747327#.VA8UwWNcvIU">http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/schools-to-offer-african-language-1.1747327#.VA8UwWNcvIU</a><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************
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