<div dir="ltr"><h2>Can Japan overcome the ‘language barrier’ for foreign workers?</h2> 11 October 2014 <p>Author: Tomonori Taki, Nagasaki International University</p><p>In
May 2014, the Japanese government announced its plan to attract
‘foreign talent’ as part of a campaign to further economic growth. The
plan consists of three key points.</p><p>First is a review of the Technical Intern Training System. <span id="more-43767"></span>This
will be done by strengthening management and supervision of the system,
widening the job categories covered by the system, extending the
training period from the current period of three years to a maximum of
five years and expanding the admission quota.</p><p>Second, Japan will
ease the acceptance criteria for trainees in the construction and
shipbuilding industries for a five-year period.</p><p><img class="" title="Philippine nurses raise their right hand during a mass oathtaking ceremony for nurses who passed the July 2010 nursing licensure examination, in Manila on 20 September 2010. As well as qualifications in their home country, nurses from countries like the Philippines must also receive Japanese language training to be eligible to work in Japan. (Photo: AAP). " src="http://www.eastasiaforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/20100920000256720143-minihighres-400x197.jpg?fe6fd1" alt="" height="197" width="400"></p><p>Third,
the Abe government will consider allowing the employees of Japanese
firms’ foreign subsidiaries to work in Japan, permitting home support
personnel to work in National Strategic Special Zones and enabling
international students who have secured Japanese national license to
work in the nursing sector.</p><p>The above policies will considerably
increase the need for foreign workers to be proficient in Japanese
language. The allowable period of stay in Japan for technical intern
trainees — who currently receive the least amount of Japanese language
training — will be increased by almost 70 per cent, reinforcing their
need for Japanese language skills. In addition, the policy intends to
enlarge the number of technical intern trainees.</p><p>But is Japan prepared for the increased demand for Japanese language training?</p><p>Currently,
Japanese language education for foreign workers varies depending on
occupation. Japan accepts candidates for nurses and aged care workers
from Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. In 2014, 508 people arrived
in Japan to work in these sectors. For such candidates, Japanese
language training is given before and after arriving in Japan. Most
candidates from Indonesia and the Philippines who received this training
achieve an N3 level (‘to understand Japanese used in everyday
situations to a certain degree’) in the Japanese Language Proficiency
Test.</p><p>With regard to the Technical Intern Training System,
however, trainees only receive Japanese language training after arriving
in Japan. The extent of the language training that they receive also
may differ depending upon the process by which they were invited. In
some cases, Japanese companies individually invite trainees, but often
small- and medium-sized companies do so collectively through the Japan
International Training Cooperation Organization (JITCO). Two
organisations are involved in technical intern trainees’ Japanese
language education — the Overseas Human Resources and Industry
Development Association (HIDA) and JITCO. HIDA provides trainees with 6
to 13 weeks of Japanese lessons. The 13 week course aims to enable
trainees to achieve the N4 level (‘to understand basic Japanese’). JITCO
assists its member companies by supplying them with lessons on how to
instruct in Japanese as well as teaching materials. But JITCO does not
provide Japanese language lessons directly.</p><p>The number of trainees
invited by individual companies is approximately 5000. Meanwhile, in
2013, approximately 145,000 trainees were invited collectively through
JITCO. Whether or not the Japanese language training given to these
trainees is effective remains a key question.</p><p>In addition to the
above two programs, language training is also available for foreign
residents in local Japanese communities. This program is run by the
Cultural Affairs Agency, a special body of the Japanese Ministry of
Education.</p><p>A Liberal Democratic Party report published in March
2014 called for the provision of Japanese language education for
technical intern trainees before they leave their home country. But
there seems to be no reference to this issue in the report published in
the same year by the Cabinet Office, nor in the ‘Revision of Japan
Revitalization Strategy’.</p><p>The ‘Revision of Japan Revitalization
Strategy’ states that, as part of the re-evaluation of the Technical
Intern Training System, the Japanese government intends to conclude
agreements with the governments of foreign workers’ home countries. But
it is unclear if the Japanese government ask its counterparts
governments to provide Japanese language training at home before
departure and whether it will maintain the current policy of requiring
Japanese language training after entering Japan. This issue demands
serious attention as appropriate language training is essential to
breaking down the ‘language barrier’ and successfully accepting and
integrating <a href="http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2014/06/05/can-immigration-reform-really-save-japan/" target="_blank">more foreign workers</a> into Japanese society.</p><em>Tomonori Taki is Associate Professor at Nagasaki International University, Japan<br><br clear="all"></em><a href="http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2014/10/11/can-japan-overcome-the-language-barrier-for-foreign-workers/">http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2014/10/11/can-japan-overcome-the-language-barrier-for-foreign-workers/</a><br>-- <br>**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************
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