<div dir="ltr"><h1 id="DailyNewsHeadline">Nzimande says no to existence of any Afrikaans university - Anton Alberts</h1>
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Anton Alberts
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26 November 2014
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FF Plus says minister propagating the ANC mantra that the majority governs and the minority has no rights
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<p><b>Blade Nzimande's higher education policy will lead to the eradication of Afrikaans on tertiary level</b></p>
<p>No place in South Africa for a single Afrikaans university. This is
one of the worrisome replies that Blade Nzimande, minister of higher
education, has given in a reply to a question in parliament posed by the
FF Plus from which it is now clear that Afrikaans' days are numbered as
a tertiary language of instruction at public institutions, Adv. Anton
Alberts, the FF Plus parliamentary spokesperson on higher education
says.</p>
<p>In a reply to a question of Adv. Alberts as to how Nzimande will be
preventing that the Northwest University at Potchefstroom will not be
totally anglicised as was the case with RAU (now the University of
Johannesburg), the response was merely that Afrikaans could be used
together with another language such as English to give non-Afrikaans
speakers access to the university.</p>
<p>Nzimande mentions as example Stellenbosch which now accommodates both English and Afrikaans.</p>
<p>Adv. Alberts says Nzimande's argument in this regard is interspersed
with mistakes and avoids the question as it is known that where a
university gives instruction in both English and Afrikaans, English
eventually becomes the default language due to the demographic change
which occurs at these institutions, as was the case at the RAU.</p>
<p>"The minister is now clearly dropping the charade about the future of
Afrikaans. He openly propagates the ANC mantra that the majority
governs and that minorities have no rights. He conveniently forgets that
Stellenbosch had only chosen the double-medium option last week. I will
wager my parliamentary salary that this university will no longer be
predominantly Afrikaans within five years.</p>
<p>"The minister in addition shows his absolute ignorance with regards
to South Africa's obligations toward minorities as outlined in Section
27 of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights
according to which minorities' rights to be taught in their own language
at their own institution have to be supported by the state.</p>
<p>"The ANC's obsession with transformation which merely means that
black domination through English - actually a colonial language - is
busy undermining minority's rights and that the time has come for
minorities to stand up and make a place for themselves in this
transformation forest in which we were left in 1994.</p>
<p>"The FF Plus therefore fully supports Solidarity's changing of Academia into a community university.</p>
<p>"The FF Plus will in the interim continue to exhaust all internal
remedies regarding the acquisition of minority rights and if we cannot
succeed in the South African system, we will increasingly be approaching
international bodies regarding the ANC's constant breaching of their
obligations in this regard," Adv. Alberts says.</p>
<p><b>Text of the parliamentary reply:</b></p>
<p><b>NATIONAL ASSEMBLY</b></p>
<p><b>FOR WRITTEN REPLY</b></p>
<p><b>QUESTION 2319</b></p>
<p><b>DATE OF PUBLICATION OF INTERNAL QUESTION PAPER: 07/11/2014</b></p>
<p><b>(INTERNAL QUESTION PAPER 25 OF 2014)</b></p>
<p><b>Adv A de W Alberts (FF Plus) to ask the Minister of Higher Education and Training:</b></p>
<p>1) How will he discharge his constitutional obligation of promoting mother tongue education at each university ;</p>
<p>2) how is he going to guarantee that Afrikaans as medium of
instruction will not decline if the Potchefstroom campus of the
University of North West is transformed by enrolling more
English-speaking students, as has happened with the transformation of
the former Rand Afrikaans University into the University of
Johannesburg;</p>
<p>3) whether he is seeing to it that his obligations are discharged in
respect of minorities and their right to be educated in their mother
tongue, as contained in section 27 of the International Agreement on
Citizen and Political Rights, to which South Africa is legally bound;</p>
<p>4) whether he is planning to (a) keep at least one Afrikaans
university or (b) alternatively create such a university; if not, why
not; if so, what are the relevant details? </p>
<p align="right"><b>NW2902E</b></p>
<p><b>REPLY:</b></p>
<p>1) The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa declares "the
official languages of the Republic are Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana,
siSwati, Tshivenda, Xitsonga, Afrikaans, English, isiNdebele, isiXhosa
and isiZulu". The Constitution also states that "the state must take
practical and positive measures to elevate the status and advance the
use of these [the indigenous] languages" and that all official languages
must enjoy parity of esteem and be treated equitably", (Section 6 (1),
(2) and (4) of the Founding Provisions). The Constitution enjoins the
Pan South African Language Board to promote and create conditions for
the development and use of these and other languages. This fact is
stated so that there is a clear understanding of the obligations for the
Minister of Higher Education and Training.</p>
<p>With regard to the provision of languages at institutions of higher learning, Section 29 (2) of the Constitution states that:</p>
<p>"everyone has the right to receive education in the official language
or languages of their choice in public educational institutions where
that education is reasonably practicable. In order to ensure the
effective access to, and implementation of this right, the state must
consider all reasonable educational alternatives, including single
medium institutions, taking into account -</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px">a) Equity;</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px">b) Practicability; and</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px">c) The need to redress the results of past racially discriminatory laws and practices."</p>
<p>All of this informs the work of the Department of Higher Education
and Training. It should be noted that nowhere in the Constitution is
reference made to the ‘promotion of mother tongue education',
nevertheless, this is understood to mean the promotion of all official
languages especially indigenous languages that were underdeveloped under
the past racially discriminatory laws and practices. In this regard,
the <i>Language Policy for Higher Education</i> published in November 2002 is the framework that guides these practices at higher education institutions.</p>
<p>In addition to this policy, there are other mechanisms through which
the Department steers institutions towards the development of African
languages, such as the allocation of infrastructure and efficiency funds
to support the development of facilities for teaching African
languages.</p>
<p>In the 2012/13 to 2014/15 infrastructure cycle, R311.654 million was
allocated to the category of African Languages, Humanities and Social
Sciences. Within this category, approximately R120 million was allocated
to various universities for infrastructure projects related to the
development of African Languages. In addition, the <i>Minimum Requirements for Teacher Education Qualifications </i>policy<i> </i>published
in the Government Gazette Number 34467 of 15 July 2011 requires all new
teachers to be at least conversationally proficient in an African
language.</p>
<p>Currently, there are twenty-one (21) universities offering initial
teacher education that are developing the capability of teachers in
African languages and contributing towards the revitalisation of African
Languages departments at universities, as well as the teaching of
African languages in schools.</p>
<p>My Ministry is mindful of the fact that effective and sustainable
teaching of African Languages at universities is dependent on the
competency in these languages being developed at the level of schooling,
and therefore that all languages should form an integral part of the
basic education curriculum. The Department is working in close
collaboration with the Department of Basic Education to ensure that
there is synergy on this important matter, especially concerning the
training of teachers.</p>
<p>2) The Department's role is to implement policies that seek to steer
the sector towards transformation and therefore redress the imbalances
created by the apartheid system. In line with the Higher Education Act, a
university's language policy is and remains the responsibility of the
University Council and not of the Minister of Higher Education and
Training.</p>
<p>University leadership must be mindful that universities in South
Africa are national assets that have to be accessible to every South
African irrespective of their ethnicity, creed or mother tongue. The
Department fully supports Afrikaans as a medium of tuition, however it
could be used in addition to another language like English so that
access is not denied to non-speakers of Afrikaans.</p>
<p>For example, institutions like University of Stellenbosch have
progressively introduced English as an additional medium of tuition
without compromising Afrikaans as medium of academic expression. </p>
<p>3) The Department holds the view that the development of African
languages is tied to social justice, which is an indispensable element
of nation building and the promotion of social cohesion in our country.
Therefore, the development of all official languages is a necessity for
human rights and dignity, access and success at post-school education
institutions, preservation of our heritage, communication and culture.</p>
<p>I am duty-bound to develop all our languages especially the African
indigenous languages given their history of marginalisation. The status
quo makes it practically impossible for all South African citizens to be
educated in their mother tongue due to the under-development of all
indigenous languages. Indigenous languages have not attained a level
where the vocabulary is advanced enough to be used as a medium of
tuition.</p>
<p>It would not be feasible now for the Department to insist that every
citizen be taught in their mother tongue. This will be possible once the
Pan South African Language Board has created conditions for the
development and use of these languages in education.</p>
<p>In the meantime, the Department is encouraging higher education
institutions to develop and expand the current vocabulary of indigenous
languages to high academic standards for delivery of teaching and
learning. Once developed, the implementation of these languages as
mediums of tuition would have to commence with the basic education
system, from the lowest grade, building up to grade 12 and eventually to
post-school education and training system. This task will require
dedication, skilled personnel, time and substantial financial resources.</p>
<p>4) In responding to this question, the honourable Advocate Alberts
is pointed to the following paragraph 15.4. of the Higher Education <i>Language Policy for Higher Education</i>, which deserves citing in its entirety:</p>
<p>"The Ministry acknowledges that Afrikaans as a language of
scholarship and science is a national resource. Therefore, it fully
supports the retention of Afrikaans as a medium of academic expression
and communication in higher education and is committed to ensuring that
the capacity of Afrikaans to function as such a medium is not eroded. In
this regard, the Ministry endorses the views of the then President, Mr
Nelson Mandela, as expressed in his speech to the University of
Stellenbosch in 1996, on the occasion of the acceptance of an honorary
doctorate that:</p>
<p>"The real issue is not the extermination or preservation of Afrikaans
as an academic medium. Rather, the question is this: Amongst ourselves,
how are we to negotiate a dispensation for the South African university
system that meets the following three criteria? Firstly, that a milieu
should be created and maintained for Afrikaans to continue growing as a
language of scholarship and science.</p>
<p>At the same time, non-speakers of Afrikaans should not be unjustly
deprived of access within the system. And moreover, that the use and
development of no single language medium should - either intentionally
or unintentionally - be made the basis for the furtherance of racial,
ethnic or narrowly cultural separation". 25 October 1996"</p>
<p>I share the conviction expressed in the <i>Language Policy for Higher Education</i>
that the sustainability of Afrikaans in higher education does not
necessarily require the designation of a university as a ‘custodian' of
the academic use of the Afrikaans language. Therefore, I neither plan to
designate one of the existing universities as an ‘Afrikaans language
institution', nor intend to create a university for any other specific
language as that would be unconstitutional as explained above.</p>
<p><i>Statement issued by Adv. Anton Alberts, FF Plus parliamentary spokesperson: Higher Education, November 26 2014</i></p><p><i><a href="http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71654?oid=827831&sn=Detail&pid=71616">http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71654?oid=827831&sn=Detail&pid=71616</a><br></i></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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