<div dir="ltr"><img src="http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/fms/Massey%20News/2014/12/images/scott-adele-02.jpg" alt=""><br clear="all"><p><img src="http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/fms/Massey%20News/2014/12/images/scott-adele-02.jpg" alt=""></p> <p><span class="">Dr Adele Scott<br></span></p> <h1>‘Tenuous’ place of languages exposed</h1> <div> <div class="" style="float:right;margin-left:10px"><img src="http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/fms/Massey%20News/2014/12/images/scott-adele-grad.jpg" alt=""><br> <p><span class="">Dr Scott at the November graduation<br></span></p> </div> <p>We
live in a global village and an increasingly ethnically diverse nation
where many languages are spoken – but don’t expect this to be reflected
in the way our schools value language teaching.</p> <p>That’s the stark
reality for Dr Adele Scott, who graduated from Massey University last
week with a PhD in Applied Linguistics. Her thesis explored the role of
languages teachers and the place of languages in New Zealand schools
today.</p> <p>Dr Scott, a former teacher of Japanese and French
languages at New Plymouth Boys’ High School and senior lecturer in
teacher education at Massey University, says teachers of additional
languages at secondary and primary levels often felt undervalued in
terms of timetabling and curriculum decisions, as well as government
policy.</p> <p>She conducted an online survey of over 300 language
teachers in both primary and secondary schools, and wrote three case
studies to explore the realities of language teachers’ experiences in
depth.</p> <p>Dr Scott, past president of the New Zealand Association
of Language Teachers (NZALT), says despite a new learning area in the
New Zealand curriculum to support the teaching of additional languages,
and a number of government initiatives – as well as New Zealand’s
history of teaching languages like German, French, Latin and Japanese –
many language teachers feel devalued in today’s educational environment.
“The main reason is that the languages are the only non-compulsory
learning area,” she says.</p> <p>One of her main findings is that at
primary level, teachers rarely chose to teach a language. Some have
knowledge of one other language but are required to teach a different
language, resulting in the need to learn that new language alongside
their students. Difficulties at secondary level include being forced to
teach combined levels in one class, to the dissatisfaction of all.</p> <p>“Languages
are the poor cousin in the school system – they often don’t have a
voice,” Dr Scott says. “How languages and language teachers are talked
about within the school also has an influence, with comments like, ‘they
don’t have much marking or prep’, or ‘they’re always off on fancy
trips’. Sometimes other teachers talk in an unfavourable manner. The way
languages are talked about and valued within the institution is
critical to a positive sense of identity as a teacher of languages.”</p> <p>“If
you are embarking on a career as a language teacher, you need to have
tough skin and be prepared to be an advocate. It's a tenuous position.”</p> <p>Quoting
one of the teachers in her doctoral study, she says; “You can’t do
languages as a curriculum area, you have to do languages as a person.”</p> <p>The
choice and level of language teaching offered at a school often comes
down to the “whim” of the school principal and board of trustees, she
says. This scenario, she says, highlights the need for a national
languages policy – something NZALT has been lobbying for.</p> <p>New
Zealand’s official languages are Te Reo Māori, New Zealand Sign Language
(and English, by default), and all schools are required to provide
access to Te Reo Māori under Treaty of Waitangi obligations. However,
there is a general lack of understanding in the wider community about
the value of learning other languages, Dr Scott says.</p> <p>The
argument for doing so is often framed in terms of the potential business
and international trade opportunities, “by monolingual politicians”,
she says. While these have merit, the broader benefits go beyond
economic pragmatism, to include intercultural communication skills and
understanding, as well as enhanced cognitive and personal development.</p> <p>“What
we are trying to do [through language teaching] is to open up the world
for the learner. It’s not just about language skills, its about
developing empathy for other people, for other ways of doing things.
It’s about being open to other people’s viewpoints, and accepting that
your way of doing and seeing things is but one of many in the world.”</p> <p>“When you have more than one language at your disposal,” says Dr Scott, “your personality actually changes when you use it.”</p> <p>Learning
another language also teaches you to be a reflective and critical
thinker, “because you are constantly making comparisons and positioning
yourself in one world or the other.”</p> <p>These qualities and
aptitudes are often overlooked by parents who simply expect –
unrealistically – their child to finish school totally fluent in a
language.</p> <p>One qualifications policy anomaly, which she says
needs reviewing, is that learning another language (with the exception
of Latin and Te Reo) does not count towards NCEA Level One and Two
literacy credits. Students can, however, gain literacy credits through
studying health, agriculture “and just about every other subject on
offer”.</p> <p>“There’s a misunderstanding that because you are using
another language you are not thinking in English. But it’s not until you
learn another language that you take stock of your own language and how
it works. If that’s not contributing to improving literacy in English,
what is?”</p> <p>Dr Scott is currently supporting schools with bids for
the contestable $10m government initiative for the Asian Language
Learning in Schools project, announced by the Minister of Education the
Hon Hekia Parata in August this year. Schools who want to strengthen
existing programmes or begin a new programme for Chinese, Japanese or
Korean had to register their interest by November 20.</p> <p>She’s also
been creating profiles of Japanese language tertiary graduates for the
Japanese Studies Aotearoa New Zealand language advocacy organisation’s
website. It is one of several strategies to raise the profile of
Japanese language through success stories of local speakers. Many tell
her they persisted with their passion for the language, despite parental
discouragement. Their interest and passion was driven through a
personal connection, such as learning karate.</p> <p>Dr Scott would
like to see a campaign developed to educate school principals and
parents about the importance of languages, particularly with New
Zealand’s rapidly-changing demography, resulting from immigration. It
means New Zealanders are being exposed to many more languages other than
English – without leaving the country.</p> <p>“Languages tend to fall
under the radar because we are not solving some health issue or world
dilemma,” she says. “But actually, we are talking about the core of
communication.”</p> <p>Read Dr Scott’s thesis <a href="http://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/5972">here.</a></p> </div><h3>Related articles </h3><a href="http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/article.cfm?mnarticle_uuid=D2838E9A-9DDC-315C-8667-A3136740B7A5">Sasakawa trust 'delighted' at Asian language boost</a><br><a href="http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/article.cfm?mnarticle_uuid=08BAB3C9-E3ED-8CE9-2080-6730B8C5FF87">Massey welcomes new funding for Asian languages </a><br><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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