<div dir="ltr"><h1 class="">Global ambitions in search of language tools</h1><span class=""><ul>Bageshree S.T.</ul></span>
<span class=""><ul> M. Veeraraghav</ul></span>
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<div class="">TOPICS</div>
<h3 class=""> <a class="" href="http://www.thehindu.com/tag/language/546/"> language</a> </h3>
<h3 class=""> <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/tag/english/550/"> English</a> </h3>
<h3 class=""> <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/tag/kannada/555/"> Kannada</a> </h3> </div>
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<h2>Aspiration for English education seems out of sync with the politics of linguistic identity</h2>
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<p class=""> When the aspiration is global, can education for achieving it be enforced in a language that is local?</p><p class="">Caught at the centre of this question is a battle between private school managements in Karnataka and the State government.</p><p class="">The
debate is over the State’s 1994 language policy, which says the medium
of instruction in primary schools (Classes 1 to 5) should be in the
mother tongue or regional language. Under the policy, permissions were
denied for English-medium primary schools. Private school managements,
of course, challenged the policy in the court.</p><p class="">After a
two-decade legal tussle, the policy was quashed by the Supreme Court on
May 6, 2014. Following this, the Karnataka High Court ordered the State
to consider applications of schools to operate with English as the
medium of instruction. But the State has refused to relent and instead
decided to file a curative petition before the Supreme Court.</p><p class="">On
the ground, however, imposition of the policy has only made schools
registered as Kannada medium illegally use English as the medium of
instruction. Of the 1,800 schools registered with the Karnataka Unaided
School Managements’ Association, “not a single one actually uses Kannada
as the medium of instruction,” says its lawyer, K.V. Dhananjay.</p><p class="">It
seems to be a classic case of aspiration for an English education being
completely out of sync with the politics over asserting the regional
language in a State whose capital city, Bengaluru, has a strong global
connect. This aspiration is, in fact, no longer limited to just
Bengaluru but has percolated to smaller towns as well.</p><p class="">Does
that mean the language policy has failed to achieve its purpose? In
many ways, at the individual level, the choice is a language that can
cater to economic and social aspiration, but at the mass level, the
issue turns into “linguistic pride.” Ultimately, the government cannot
promise jobs to the people and even politicians who bat for the language
policy send their children to English-medium schools, says Vikram
Sampath, writer and Executive Director of the Indira Gandhi National
Centre of the Arts, Southern Regional Centre.</p><p class="">However,
a substantial section of the intelligentsia and leading Kannada writers
have strongly backed the need for having the mother tongue or the
regional language as the medium of instruction. Their argument is that
in the middle of such a large demand for English, this is the only way
Kannada or any regional language can survive. Jnanpith Award-winner
Chandrashekar Kambar, for instance, initiated an online campaign for a
national policy on the medium of education “to protect and promote all
mother tongues of India.” He argued for a national policy on education
that made “a judicious use of mother tongue-based bilingualism.”</p><p class="">What
has puzzled many is why the battle is so virulent in Karnataka. Most
Indian States have seen a push for the regional language, but the battle
over enforcing the mother tongue in primary schools has not lasted so
long.</p><p class="">“There is a consistent fear about the shrinking
population of Kannada speakers in Bengaluru city” and that has caused
great “insecurity about the language,” says Professor Sandeep Shastri,
political analyst and Pro Vice-Chancellor of Jain University. Census
data say the Kannada-speaking population in the State’s capital has
fallen far below the halfway mark and stood at 32 per cent. This had
heightened fears,” Professor Shastri says.</p><p class="">While
States such as Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have political parties that
are declared custodians of the language, the main forces in Karnataka
are the two national parties. “This means that they will have to appear
sincere on the issue and any compromise could have political
repercussions,” he says.</p><p class="">Ironically, the increasing
population of those from around the country in Bengaluru is exactly the
basis for the counter-argument to the language policy. One question
raised is can there be one mother tongue in a city of such diverse
languages.</p><p class="">While educationists and linguists strongly
believe that a child learns best in its mother tongue in the early
ages, “the purpose is defeated if it is a guised imposition of the
regional language,” Mr. Sampath says.</p><p class="">One of the
practical solutions that can “protect” Kannada while not enforcing it as
the medium of instruction could be introducing it as a compulsory
subject. This is the new thinking in the government as well following a
series of legal defeats. But conceding this may require enormous
political will. A policy that can balance needs that are political,
linguistic and educational, and in the end, benefit both the child and
the language is not easy to arrive at.</p><p class=""><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/sunday-anchor/karnataka-english-as-medium-of-instruction-in-primary-schools/article6689446.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/sunday-anchor/karnataka-english-as-medium-of-instruction-in-primary-schools/article6689446.ece</a><br></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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