<div dir="ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>Dear Don,<br><br></div>Regarding your question about language policies in military units, I did a quick googlesearch for India, and came up with the following:<br></div><br> <br><h1 dir="ltr">Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India ...</h1> <span>By Thomas Benedikter<br><br></span></div><span>What he says in the book is that the Indian military uses a simplified version<br></span></div><span>of Hindi and Urdu, with some English mixed in. I think this is probably a continuation of what the policy was under the British.<br><br></span></div><span>Another example is that of Czarist Russia, where the language policy of the<br></span></div><span>military was Russian only, and I think this also continued to be the case in<br></span></div><span>the Soviet period, and of course today as well.<br><br></span></div><span>HS<br></span><div><div><div><div><div><div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Feb 18, 2015 at 12:04 PM, <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:dzo@bisharat.net" target="_blank">dzo@bisharat.net</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Is anyone aware of any compilation of information on language policies of militaries of the world? Particularly interested in multilingual countries in general, and in Africa, but broader information is always useful for comparisons.<br>
<br>
One might assume that militaries follow the official language policies of their respective states, but is this always so? One would also assume that some standard language policy would be necessary to avoid the babel effect at inopportune moments.<br>
<br>
However, in many countries, language skills down the ranks may vary. So are there cases where more than one language is officially used? De facto usage of other languages that is tolerated to facilitate communication in special circumstances, or training in order to facilitate optimal learning? Problems with diverse language use within militaries (case studies)?<br>
<br>
For example, when in Uganda a few years ago I heard specifically that only English and Swahili (both official in the country) were permitted in their armed forces (UPDF) and on their military facilities. On the other hand, US Army language policy is framed with a focus on operations in this way:<br>
<br>
"English is the operational language of the Army. Soldiers must maintain sufficient proficiency in English to perform their military duties. Their operational communications must be understood by everyone who has an official need to know their content, and, therefore, must normally be in English. However, commanders may not require Soldiers to use English unless such use is clearly necessary and proper for the performance of military functions. Accordingly, commanders may not require the use of English for personal communications that are unrelated to military functions."<br>
US Army Regulation 600–20 (2014) "Army Command Policy" <a href="http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r600_20.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.apd.army.mil/<u></u>pdffiles/r600_20.pdf</a><br>
<br>
Thanks in advance for any info.<span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
<br>
Don Osborn<br>
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</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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