<div dir="ltr"> <div style="padding-top:68px" id="content" class=""> </div> <div class="" style="width:100%;height:650px;background-image:url("http://www.edcentral.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/shutterstock_133879079.jpg");background-repeat:no-repeat"> <div class="" style="height:630px"> <div class="" style="max-width:1170px;width:100%"> <div class=""> <span class="" style="color:rgb(255,255,255)"> 5 mins read </span> <h1 style="color:rgb(255,255,255)">Guest Post: Mainstream Media Coverage of Multilingualism Growing</h1> <hr><div style="font-family:simplonmedium;color:white;margin-bottom:5px">February 18, 2015</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <span class=""><a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-133879079/stock-photo-rainbow-of-lights.html?src=Cv4RzeQhvhl0C5V3ni75xQ-1-10&ws=1">Shutterstock</a></span> <span class=""></span> </div> <div id="specificcontent"> <p>Conventional
wisdom in the United States has almost always framed multilingualism as
a disadvantage, one that hindered children’s academic and intellectual
development and served as an obstacle to cultural assimilation. In 1998,
California passed Proposition 227, which imposed wide-reaching
restrictions on bilingual education, effectively banning it. Arizona and
Massachusetts followed suit soon afterwards. Supporters of these bills
insisted that English immersion instruction was the best, quickest way
for English learners to learn English and succeed academically.
Mainstream media coverage generally tracked the debate at the time and
focused on the assumed downsides of diversity—the low achievement and
high dropout rates of immigrant children and the additional costs of
providing services in other languages.</p> <p>However, in the years
since these ballot measures, there’s been a mass of academic research
suggesting that growing up multilingual has <a href="mailto:/talkingpointsmemo.com/cafe/why-we-can-t-afford-to-turn-away-immigrants">many advantages</a>
beyond being able to converse in more than one language. Recent studies
and popular reports have shown that learning and developing in multiple
languages confers distinct advantages to the developing brain. This new
evidence also challenges the assumption that speaking a foreign
language is an obstacle to assimilation.</p> <p>Mainstream media sources
have caught this wave and correspondingly increased their coverage of
multilingualism’s advantages. In January 2015, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/maryland-county-adds-spanish-immersion-programs-at-three-elementary-schools/2015/01/04/b33190f6-8a14-11e4-9e8d-0c687bc18da4_story.html"><em>The Washington Post</em></a> and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/15/nyregion/new-york-city-education-department-to-add-or-expand-40-dual-language-programs.html?_r=0"><em>The New York Times</em></a>
featured articles on the expansion of dual-language programs in public
schools in their respective regions, discussing the structure of the
programs and the advantages of dual-language instruction.</p> <div class=""><p>Factors
driving the expansion of dual language programs: parental interest in
giving children a competitive edge in a global economy, a desire for
increased cultural awareness, and the knowledge that students who study
more than one language do better academically.</p> </div> <p>Similarly, the <em>New Yorker</em>’s January 22<sup>nd</sup> issue included an article titled “<a href="http://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/bilingual-advantage-aging-brain">Is Bilingualism Really An Advantage?</a>”
This piece covered both sides of the discussion: it highlighted the
positive cognitive effects of multilingualism, based on the findings of
psychologist Ellen Bialystok, but also included researcher Angela de
Bruin’s caution that the bilingual advantage is sometimes overstated.
(The article notes that de Bruin does not refute that there are
advantages to being bilingual, simply the notion that these advantages
are global and pervasive.) Finally, an article in <em>The Huffington Post </em>last month titled, “<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rebecca-callahan/students-should-retain-th_b_6582050.html">Students Should Retain Their Bilingual Heritage for Its Economic Value</a>” noted the importance of being able to speak two languages in today’s society.</p> <p>The trending discussion of multilingualism and its effects has also been a popular subject on talk shows. Just last month, <em>The Kojo Nnamdi Show</em>, an NPR program that highlights news, political issues, and social questions, featured a one-hour segment titled “<a href="http://thekojonnamdishow.org/shows/2015-01-12/surging_demand_for_dual_language_education">Surging Demand for Dual Language Education</a>.”
Nnamdi and his guests discussed dual language learning and the
increasing demand for bilingual education programs in Washington, D.C.,
its suburbs, and across the country.</p> <p>Nnamdi explored the factors
driving this surge, which according to guest Kavitha Cardoza, Special
Correspondent for NPR’s Washington, D.C. station, include: parental
interest in giving children a competitive edge in a global economy, a
desire for increased cultural awareness, and the knowledge that students
who study more than one language do better academically. On the show,
listeners learned about varied language education opportunities, as well
as about the importance of exposing children to additional languages at
an early age. Georgetown University linguistics professor Alison Mackey
noted, “What we know is that rich, meaningful input and plenty of it is
the key to successful language learning.” The show raised the question
as to whether public schools should use their resources on dual language
programs and discussed the future of dual language education in schools
across the region.</p> <p>Multilingualism was also featured on another recent NPR program, <em>The Diane Rehm Show</em>. In an episode titled ‘<a href="http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2014-12-16/the_latest_research_on_bilingualism_and_the_brain">The Latest Research On Bilingualism And The Brain</a>,”
Diane Rehm and her guests (including Bialystok) looked at recent
research on the impact of bilingualism on the brain. Rehm opened the
show with the question: “Why is there so much attention today on the
bilingual brain?” Bialystock, Penn State’s Judith Kroll, and
Georgetown’s Michael Ullman noted that bilingual brain research as
having exploded in recent years due to recent technological developments
in neuroscience. This has allowed scientists to look at cognitive
development during every stage of life and resulted in what they
described as “coherent,” “converging,” and “exciting” results. In fact,
studies have shown that the brains of bilinguals actually develop
differently than those of monolinguals, which in turn creates different
and often positive cognitive abilities. Rehm’s guests went on to
highlight major findings related to the bilingual brain. For instance,
speaking two languages can improve children’s multitasking ability and
may even delay the onset of Alzheimer’s symptoms by four to five years.</p> <p>What
does this mean for the residual policies left from the last few
decades’ English-only push? California’s Proposition 227 was back in the
news again last year as State Senator Ricardo Lara proposed—and
passed—legislation designed to make multilingualism widely available in
California classrooms. But the law will only take effect if voters
approve it in a November 2016 referendum.</p> <p>California may be
poised to be the leading edge of language policy reform yet again.
Similarly, we can expect that media coverage will continue to echo this
shift in conversation as we move towards a new multilingual future
within an increasingly globalized world.</p> <p> </p> <p>—<br><em>Lara
Burt is a Metro DC Reading Corps tutor in Washington, D.C. Lara’s
undergraduate work at the University of Michigan included an honors
thesis, “Immigrants in Germany: the Role of Intercultural Education in
Facilitating Integration,” which explored intercultural education as a
means to lessen the achievement gap between German students and students
from immigrant backgrounds and to facilitate integration in Germany.</em></p></div> <a href="http://www.edcentral.org/guest-post-mainstream-media-coverage-multilingualism-growing/">http://www.edcentral.org/guest-post-mainstream-media-coverage-multilingualism-growing/</a><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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