<div dir="ltr">Hello<div><br></div><div>In Uganda a 'local language' is used in government schools if possible for the first 3 years, with transition to English in year 4. Urban schools tend to be allowed to use English. Private schools usually are as well - and there are a lot of private schools. So the policy is still fairly fragile, but does function. It was instituted with a new Thematic curriculum in 2007. Having both together was important for the language policy to be taken seriously. We have researched literacy in year one, and found the government Guide for Teachers was very poor in the methods recommended for local languages and children were hindered in their learning. Methods were possibly more suited to English - so the hangover of English continues in many obvious and subtle ways, and local language in itself is not a 'cure-all'</div><div><br></div><div>Uganda has about 40 local languages, with maybe gradually up to 20 having an adequate orthography, dictionary, etc. Kiswahili has relatively low status and usage - different from Kenya, and even more so Tanzania. </div><div><br></div><div>Please beware - although Kiswahili is indigenous in Tanzania there are a very high number of 'local languages', and the dominance of Swahili can have a negative effect on them, just as English can in Uganda. And not all languages are Bantu languages like Swahili - so just because it is 'African' does not mean it is ideal in the early years for children to learn through Swahili - their home language may be very different in structure</div><div><br></div><div>Also - do not confuse government policy with practice. Actual practices and language use indicate semi- or unofficial family, school and community policies.</div><div><br></div><div>But TZ seemed to have a big problem with transition to English in the first year of Secondary - and this is a very brave and radical step. Another place to look at is South Africa - where Kwazulu-Natal university, for instance, is now officially bilingual. </div><div><br></div><div>Best regards</div><div><br></div><div>Annette</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all"><div><div class="gmail_signature"><br>Secretary of Language in Africa SIG, British Association for Applied <br>Linguistics (BAAL)<br><br>Founding Member / Advisor, Centre for Action and Applied Research for <br>Development (CAARD) (U) Ltd., Fort-Portal, Kabarole District, Uganda. <br><a href="http://www.caard.co.ug">www.caard.co.ug</a><br><br><br><br></div></div>
<br><div class="gmail_quote">On 23 February 2015 at 16:18, Steve L. Sharra <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:Steve.Sharra@mopipi.ub.bw" target="_blank">Steve.Sharra@mopipi.ub.bw</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang="EN-GB" link="blue" vlink="purple"><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Hello all,<u></u><u></u></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"><u></u> <u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a">Wi</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">th the new language in education policy, will Tanzania be the only country in Africa using an African language as a language of instruction<span style="color:#44546a">? </span>Would anybody know if there are other African countries <span style="color:#44546a">that already use African languages for instruction in schools at any level</span>?</span><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"><u></u><u></u></span></font></span></p></div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><u></u> <u></u></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Steve<br clear="all"><u></u><u></u></span></p></div></font></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p></div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
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