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Dr Mohamed Suleiman Al Zain<br>Email: <a href="mailto:%20msalzein65@gmail.com">msalzein65@gmail.com</a><br>
<span style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold">English at Higher Education Institutions: Problems and Solutions (4)</span><br>
Date: 02/03/2015<p style="text-align:justify">In
the third article there was a suggestion of a unified English language
syllabus for all higher education institutions which should meet global
criteria in planning, learning, teaching and assessment concerning the
required English language levels.<br>By global criteria we mean the Common European Framework of Reference for languages (CEFR)<br>This
wide spread used reference puts clearly the language proficiency into
six main levels (A1-A2- B1- B2- C1- C2) which corresponds with the
traditional levels (Beginners to Advanced).<br>The CEFR gives a detailed
description of a learner level for the basic skills in foreign
languages. It is an important comprehensive document for policy makers,
administrators, syllabus designers, teachers, teacher trainers as well
as learners. CEFR makes it easier for the above mentioned stakeholders
to understand and use it to improve language in its communicative
purposes (language in use) rather than gaining only certain linguistic
knowledge.<br>CEFR is very practical when deciding language policy, when
developing language materials and syllabuses, when designing courses,
when running teacher training programmes, when evaluating language
learner needs, when creating and marking exams in addition to continuous
self-assessment.<br>The reference describes language learners’ ability
in six levels which are very flexible in that each level can be divided
into sub-levels to build gradable courses for different classes with
adaptation according to learners’ needs and the targeted level. These
levels represent the vertical dimension of learners’ progress where as
the different contexts of learning and teaching represent the horizontal
dimension.<br>There are global scales that describe what each
individual learner can do to reach the next level in order to master the
linguistic, sociolinguistic and pragmatic competencies, in addition to
the basic skills and other areas in learning a language. They act as
tools for comparing the levels of learners’ ability and as a means to
check their progress. <br>As for assessment, the alignment of national
and local exams to the CEFR makes it possible for learners to pass tests
such as TOFEL and IELTS and other recognised international
qualifications needed to compete in the global business with its
multi-national companies that prevail the world today.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><a href="http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/article.html?rsnpaid=2328">http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/article.html?rsnpaid=2328</a><br></p><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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