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<h1>A new wave of Belarusization is likely ahead; however, Foreign Ministry puts little effort into it</h1>
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10.03.2015 <span>|</span> <a href="http://en.eurobelarus.info/news/politics/">Politics</a>
<span>|</span> Igar Gubarevich, BelarusDigest </div>
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<img src="http://en.eurobelarus.info/files/92/92/blin21_2_0.jpg" alt="A new wave of Belarusization is likely ahead; however, Foreign Ministry puts little effort into it" height="255" width="330">
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<p><b>While some changes in the foreign ministry's language policy
are encouraging, they are happening much too slowly, writes Igar
Gubarevich.</b></p>
<p><span style="line-height:1.6">Belarus' President Aliaksandr
Lukashenka said in 1994 that the Belarusan language was a poor one,
unfit for expressing anything grand. His senior diplomats appear to be
proving him wrong.</span></p>
<p>On 19 February, Foreign Minister Vladimir Makei publicly recited the
poem "Motherland" written by Janka Kupala, a famous Belarusan poet. Two
weeks later, his deputy, Alena Kupchyna, inaugurated an art exhibition
in perfect Belarusan. Both of them share an internal conviction that
Belarusan should play a greater role in public life.</p>
<p>The foreign ministry has long been a vanguard of the progressive
Belarusan bureaucracy. However, despite these and other examples of
changing attitude towards the national language, most diplomats still
scarcely use it - more out of indifference and lack of proper guidance
than because of any policy restrictions.</p>
<p><strong>The Belarusan language as a cornerstone of the country's independence</strong></p>
<p>Moscow's ideological coverage of its actions in Ukraine should have
warned the Belarusan ruling elite of the vulnerability of having a weak
national identity. Russia has been clearly demonstrating it is eager to
stake out a claim in lands where Russian remains a predominant language.</p>
<p>The authorities have finally heard the warning shot across the bow.
President Aliaksandr Lukashenka spoke in Belarusan at a National Day
holiday celebration in July. It sent a signal to the nomenklatura that
they should not regard the use of national language an apanage of the
opposition. Later on, Lukashenka and other senior officials advocated
for a greater role of the Belarusan language and culture.</p>
<p>Many expected that the foreign ministry, as one of the country's
showcase institutions, would take the lead in this process. This
government agency has the advantage of employing many well-educated and
open-minded people.</p>
<p>However, the results thus far have been mixed. While some changes are
under way, the Russian language still heavily dominates the ministry's
communications and internal workings.</p>
<p><strong>The Belarusan language: personal choice, institutional indifference</strong></p>
<p>In mid-1990s, the prospects of the Belarusan language in the foreign
ministry seemed much brighter. Piotr Krauchanka, the then foreign
minister, conducted the meetings in Belarusan. Many diplomats, from
attachés to Krauchanka's deputies, studied the language with a
ministry-paid coach.</p>
<p>Everything changed when Lukashenka arrived. The ministry has never
expressly prohibited or penalised the use of Belarusan by diplomats in
their work, though it has long failed to encourage or promote it either.</p>
<p>In fact, any advance or retreat of the Belarusan language's usage in
the foreign ministry has rarely been an institutional decision. It
mostly depended on personal choice or preferences of individuals working
there. Here is a brief anecdote to support this point.</p>
<p>The foreign ministry has always had two telephone directories, one
for the headquarters in Minsk and the other for its foreign missions. In
1995, a minister's assistant, a Belarusan-language enthusiast,
translated both directories into Belarusan. The foreign ministry used
them until 1998, when it merged with the ministry of external economic
relations.</p>
<p>Then, another official, in charge of creating a unified directory,
translated the old MFA's part back into Russian. Since then, the HQ
directory has always been in Russian. As the merger never affected the
foreign missions' network, their phone directory still exists and gets
updated in Belarusan.</p>
<p>There have been no reports of the ministry preventing its staff from
speaking or writing in Belarusan. The author of this article, while
serving in the ministry from 1993 to 2006, drafted most of his
correspondence in Belarusan – both internal memos and documents
addressed to other government agencies.</p>
<p>These included a few memos to President Lukashenka on standing issues
between Belarus and the US. Ural Latypov, the then foreign minister
(born in Russia), signed them without posing any question with regard to
the choice of the language. The author's preference for Belarusan never
affected his career.</p>
<p><strong>Two waves of Belarusization?</strong></p>
<p>Back in 2010, the foreign ministry adopted a set of measures to
promote the use of Belarusan in its internal workings and external
communications. (Ironically, they wrote the internal Belarusization plan
in Russian).</p>
<p>The ministry failed to implement many of these measures, i.e. the
provision on promoting the Belarusan language in the activities of the
MFA-controlled National Centre for Marketing and Price Study. The plan
died in December 2010, together with the thaw in relations with the
West.</p>
<p>The 2010 plan included, among other things, a provision regarding the
Belarusan-language versions of the ministry's and its foreign missions'
web sites. The foreign ministry's web site acquired a
Belarusan-language version only in July 2014, in the 23rd year of the
country's independence. Now, the MFA's press service runs all news
reports in three languages, Belarusan, Russian and English.</p>
<p>Previously, the Russian-language section of the web site hosted rare
news items written in Belarusan. They came almost exclusively from a
narrow circle of embassies – in Bonn, Budapest, Paris and Warsaw – as
well as the permanent mission to the UN in New York.</p>
<p>All of Belarus' foreign missions, with the exception of the embassy
in Moscow, have their web sites based on the same template, which allows
one to choose between several languages. However, only four embassies
out of over fifty – in France, Germany, Hungary and Poland – have
Belarusan-language versions of their web sites.</p>
<p>About two dozen Belarus' embassies now have Twitter accounts. Only
the embassy in France and the MFA's press service care to post some of
their tweets in Belarusan.</p>
<p>MFA's spokesman Dzmitry Mironchyk reassured Belarus Digest that the
ministry "remained committed to wider use of the Belarusan language in
its daily activities and communications to the outside world". However,
he stressed that the ministry embraced the principle of "reasonable
sufficiency and maximum efficiency" when choosing the language for its
communications.</p>
<p>In July 2014, the Belarusan-language newspaper Zviazda started a
series of interviews with Belarusan ambassadors and other senior
diplomats. The fact that it happened simultaneously with the emergence
of the Belarusan-language web site would seem to indicate that a new
wave of Belarusization is likely ahead.</p>
<p>However, it seems that the ministry is putting little effort into
this process. Indeed, some steps do not even require any financial
support or a much in the way of perseverance and could be quite
symbolic, such as using Belarusan-language nameplates during official
meetings.</p>
<p>While some changes in the foreign ministry's language policy are
encouraging, they are happening much too slowly. For a new wave of
Belarusization to succeed, the ministry's senior officials must show
more determination, while rank-and-file diplomats need to show more
interest and personal involvement. So far, these factors are largely
lacking.</p><p><a href="http://en.eurobelarus.info/news/politics/2015/03/10/a-new-wave-of-belarusization-is-likely-ahead-however-foreign.html">http://en.eurobelarus.info/news/politics/2015/03/10/a-new-wave-of-belarusization-is-likely-ahead-however-foreign.html</a><br></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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